四個災難的英文名字

❶ 災難的英語

災難英語翻譯是disaster

❷ 英文名有災難含義的

Hela

海拉，死亡女神

❸ 誰能提供一些關於災難的英文詞彙最好有各種災害的名詞

earthquake 地震
shake 震動；搖晃
tremor顫動；震動
temblor [美語] 地震

hit 襲擊、打擊，使遭受
strike 突然發生；打擊
jolt 使顛簸，搖晃
rock 搖，搖動，使振動
roll across 波動，起伏，橫搖
rip through 裂開，破開；突進，橫撞直闖

damage 損害；損傷
destroy 毀壞，破壞；摧殘
shatter 破壞；搗毀；破滅
devastate 蹂躪，破壞；使荒廢；毀滅
level 推倒，夷平
flatten 夷為平地

seismological 地震學上的
seismology 地震學
seismograph 地震儀
seismographer 地震學家
aftershock 餘震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震級
Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震級
at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8級地震
earthquake monitoring 地震監控
tsunami 海嘯
rock and mud slides 泥石流
tsunami warning system 海嘯預警系統
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
natural disaster 自然災害
tragedy 災難
wreckage 殘骸
death toll 死亡人數
survivors 倖存者
victims 受災者
international contributions 國際援助
evacuation 撤離
rescue team 救援小組

❹ 請問誰知道有關各種自然災難的英文名稱、

typhoon台風
earthquake地震
tsunami海嘯
volcanic eruption火山爆發
avalanche雪崩

❺ 表示災難的英文詞

A disaster (from Middle French désastre, from Old Italian disastro, from Latin pejorative prefix dis- bad + astrum star) is the impact of a natural or human-made hazard that negatively affects society or environment. Disasters occur when hazards strike in vulnerable areas. Disasters are generally more limited in scale than doomsday events, the global impact of which would threaten a large proportion of life on earth. The word disaster's root is from astrology: this implies that when the stars are in a bad position a bad event will happen.

[edit] Disaster management
Main articles: Emergency management and Business continuity planning
Chances of survival after a disaster are greatly improved when people, local governments and emergency services, businesses and national governments prepare survival plans and assemble disaster supplies kits beforehand. What constitutes sufficient preparation is highly dependent on the location and the disasters that are likely to occur in the area.

[edit] Natural disasters
A natural hazard can cause a natural disaster. Appearing to arise without direct human involvement, natural disasters are sometimes called acts of God. A natural disaster requires inappropriate human action in an area at risk before the strike of a hazard for it to develop into a disaster. A specific disaster may spawn a secondary disaster that increases the impact. A classic example is an earthquake that causes a tsunami, resulting in coastal flooding.

[edit] Avalanche
Main article: Avalanche
An avalanche is a slippage of built-up snow down an incline, possibly mixed with ice, rock, soil or plantlife in what is called a debris avalanche. Avalanches are categorized as either slab or powder avalanches. Avalanches are a major danger in mountainous areas ring winter.

[edit] Cold
Extreme cold snaps are hazardous to humans and their livestock. A 2003 Mongolian cold snap, locally known as a dzud, killed almost 30,000 livestock.

[edit] Drought
Main article: Drought
A drought is a long-lasting weather pattern consisting of dry conditions with very little or no precipitation. During this period, food and water supplies can run low, and other conditions, such as famine, can result. Droughts can last for several years and are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s is a famous example of a drought.

[edit] Earthquake
An earthquake is a sudden shift or movement in the tectonic plate in the Earth's crust. On the surface, this is manifested by shaking of the ground, and can be massively damaging to poorly built structures. Earthquakes occur along geologic fault|fault lines, and are unpredictable. Single earthquakes have killed hundreds of thousands of people, such as in 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake that hit Anchorage, Alaska, and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.

[edit] Epidemics
Main articles: Disease, Epidemic, and Pandemic
A disease becomes a disaster when it spreads in a pandemic or epidemic as a massive outbreak of an infectious agent. Disease is historically the most lethal natural disaster with examples like the Spanish flu, Black Death, smallpox, and AIDS.

[edit] Famine
Main article: Famine
Famine, or food insecurity, is characterized by a widespread lack of food in a region, and can be characterized as a lack of agriculture foodstuffs, a lack of livestock, or a general lack of all foodstuffs required for basic nutrition. Famine is almost always caused by pre-existing conditions, such as drought, but its effects may be exacerbated by social factors, such as conflicts. Particularly devastating examples include the Ethiopian famine, which lasted for many years, and the Irish Potato Famine.

[edit] Fire

Forest fireMain articles: Bush fire, Fire, Mine fire, Wildfire, and Firestorm
Bush fires, forest fires and mine fires are generally started by lightning, but also by human negligence or arson. They can burn thousands of square kilometers. If a fire intensifies enough to proce its own winds and "weather", it will form into a firestorm. A good example of a mine fire is the one near Centralia, Pennsylvania: started in 1962, it ruined the town and continues to burn today. Some of the biggest city-related fires are The Great Chicago Fire, The Peshtigo Fire (both of 1871) and The Great Fire of London in 1666.

[edit] Flood

North Carolina 1916Main article: Flood
A flood is caused by excess water in a location, usually e to rain from a storm or thunderstorm, or the rapid melting of snow. Other causes can include flooding from water displacement, such as in a landslide, the failure of a dam, an earthquake-inced tsunami, a hurricane's storm surge, or meltwater from volcanic activity. The 1991 Bangladesh cyclone casued massive floods that covered almost three quarters of the nation and left behind a situation of disease and famine. An example of a human-made flood is the one caused by the building of the Vajont Dam in northern Italy in the 1960s; a landslide into the reservoir sent a wave over the dam's crest and into the densely populated valley below.

[edit] Hail

HailstormMain article: Hailstorm
A hailstorm occur when a thunderstorm proces a large amount of hailstones. Hailstorms can be especially devastating to farm fields, ruining crops and damaging farming equipment. The largest recorded hailstones were the size of grapefruits.

[edit] Heat
Main article: Heat wave
A heat wave is a hazard characterized by extreme heat in an unexpected area. Heat waves are worsened by temperature inversions, katabatic winds, and other phenomena. The worst heat wave in recent history was the European Heat Wave of 2003, which struck Western and Southern Europe.

[edit] Landslide
Main articles: Landslide, Lahar, and Mudslide
A landslide is caused when soil, rocks, trees, structures and other items on slope comes into motion. Landslides can be initiated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or by general instability in the surrounding land caused by deforestation or lack of porous soil. Mudslide, rockslides, and lahars are particular types of landslides. Mudslides, or mud flows is the result of heavy rainfall causing loose soil on steep terrain to collapse and slide. Rockslides is the result of loose rocks and boulders coming into motion. The deadliest recorded landslide occurred in 1985 in Armero, Colombia, when a volcanic eruption caused snow melt to pile up and destroy the town below, killing over 25,000 people.

[edit] Limnic eruption
Main article: Limnic Eruption

Lake Nyos, CameroonA limnic eruption is a sudden release of asphyxiating or inflammable gas from a lake. Three lakes that are examples of limnic eruptions include Lake Nyos, Lake Monoun, and Lake Kivu. A 1986 limnic eruption of 1.6 million tonnes of CO2 from Lake Nyos suffocated 1,800 people in a 20 mile radius.

[edit] Sinkhole
Main article: Sinkhole
A sinkhole is a localized depression in the surface terrain, usually caused by the collapse of a subterranean structure, such as a cave. Although rare, large sinkholes that develop suddenly in populated areas can lead to the collapse of buildings and other structures. Florida experiences the majority of America's severe sinkholes.

[edit] Solar flare
Main article: Solar flare
A solar flare is a violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere. Solar flares take place in the solar corona and chromosphere. They proce electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum at all wavelengths. Solar flare emissions are a danger to orbiting satellites, manned space missions, communications systems, and power grid systems. It is expected that the next extreme solar storm may occur in the year 2011. [1]

[edit] Storm surge
Main articles: Storm surge and Seiche
A storm surge is an onshore rush of water associated with a low pressure weather system, typically a tropical cyclone. A storm surge is caused primarily by high winds pushing on the ocean's surface. The wind causes the water to pile up higher than the ordinary sea level. Storm surges are particularly damaging when they occur at the time of a high tide, combining the effects of the surge and the tide. The highest storm surge ever recorded was proced by the 1899 Bathurst Bay Hurricane, which caused a 13 m (43 feet) storm surge to pummel the small Australian town. In the US, the greatest recorded storm surge was generated by Hurricane Katrina, which proced a storm surge of 9 m (30 feet) that slammed against the Gulf Coast.

[edit] Thunderstorm
Main article: Thunderstorm

A thunderstormA thunderstorm is a form of severe weather characterized by the presence of lightning and thunder, often accompanied by copious rainfall, hail and on occasion snowfall and tornadoes. Thunderstorms can happen anywhere.

[edit] Tornado

TornadoMain article: Tornado
A tornado is a natural disaster resulting from a thunderstorm of severe conditions, and is a large funnel of extremely high pressure winds cycling and twisting at random. Tornadoes are measured in power according to the Fujita scale: an F1 being the least powerful and an F5 being the most powerful. Though normally within the American Midwest in a region known as "Tornado Alley", tornadoes can occur almost anywhere. Tornadoes can occur one at a time, or can occur in large tornado outbreaks along a squall line. The most powerful tornado ever recorded in terms of wind speed was the monster which swept through Moore, Oklahoma in 1999 and reached windspeeds of up to 318 mph..one mile below the maximum F5 speed ever considered. Tornadoes do not just stay within rural regions of the world: major cities have had small yet terrifying tornadoes touch down in their downtown sectors before, such as the 1997 waterspout in Miami, Florida, the small twister which touched down in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1999, and a 2001 tornado hitting Birmingham in the United Kingdom.

[edit] Tropical cyclones

Hurricane IvanMain article: Tropical cyclone
A tropical cyclone is a low-pressure cyclonic storm system. It is caused by evaporated water which comes off of the ocean and becomes a storm. The Coriolis effect causes the storms to spin, and a cyclone is declared when this spinning mass of storms attains a wind speed greater than 74mph. Cyclones are known as hurricanes in the Americas and typhoons in eastern Asia. One of the most damaging hurricanes in the United States was Hurricane Katrina, which hit the United States Gulf Coast in 2005 and inundated a heavily populated New Orleans, Louisiana. Cyclones can lead to disasters when they make landfall. Once above land they are reced in intensity and die out.

[edit] Tsunami
A tsunami is a giant wave of water which rolls into the shore of an area with heights that can be anywhere from 15 feet to even 50 feet in height. It comes from Japanese language meaning "harbor wave". Tsunamis are caused by undersea earthquakes or landslides, and are not noticed until reaching the shore, where the wave lifts form the rising sea floor. In the 1950s an earthquake in Lituya Bay, Alaska caused a massive landslide to fall into the bay's rear, forming the highest recorded wave in history when the wave passed through the bay's head: over 1720 feet in height. Only two people were killed. The tsunami generated by the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake currently ranks as the deadliest tsunami in recorded history. The tsunami was caused by a 9.2 Richter earthquake caused by a massive shift in pressure between two plates near Sumatra. Currently, the Cascadia Fault along the Northwest coast of the Americas is experiencing the same amount of extreme pressure and may have the same outcome in the near future: a tsunami threatening coastal cities such as Vancouver and Seattle.

[edit] Volcanic eruption

Pu'u 'Ō'ōMain article: Volcano
A volcanic eruption is the point in which a volcano is active and releases its power, and the eruptions come in many forms. They range from daily small eruptions which occur in places like Kilauea in Hawaii, or extremely infrequent supervolcano eruptions in places like Lake Toba in Indonesia or Yellowstone in Wyoming. Some eruptions form pyroclastic flows, which are high-temperature clouds of ash and steam that can trial down mountainsides at speed exceeding an airliner. The eruption of Mount Pelee of the Caribbean in 1902 incinerated the entire town of Saint-Pierre in Martinique below. The more famous example is of Mount Vesuvius, which buried the city of Pompeii, Italy in 79 A.D. and its resident in heaps of ash, and the remains were later recovered preserved and intact. Recent large volcanic eruptions include that of Mount St. Helens in Washington and Krakatoa in Indonesia, occurring in 1980 and 1883, respectively. The latter was one of the loudest eruptions in the world. Mount St. Helens spewed ash all across the Western states, and even caused the sun to appear green in areas. Some volcanoes are dormant, or "sleeping", but may erupt soon, such as Mount Rainier in Washington and Mount Fuji in Japan.

[edit] Waterspout
Main article: Waterspout

WaterspoutA waterspout is a tornadic weather phenomenon normally occurring over tropical waters in light rain conditions. They form at the base of cumulus-type clouds and extend to the water surface where winds pick up water spray. Waterspouts are dangerous to boats, planes and land structures. Most of the time waterspouts are proced in semitropical regions of the world, but the majority of them occur in the Bermuda Triangle and are suspected of being the cause of the many missing ships and planes in that region. One unruly waterspout made its way into downtown Miami, Florida in 1997 and caused quite a scare with the locals.

[edit] Winter storm

BlizzardMain articles: Blizzard, Winter storm, and Freezing rain
A snowstorm is a winter storm in which the primary form of precipitation is snow. When such a storm is accompanied by winds above 32 mph that severely rece visibility, it becomes a blizzard. Hazards from snowstorms and blizzards include traffic-related accidents, hypothermia for those unable to find shelter, as well as major disruptions to transportation and fuel and power distribution systems. The Blizzard of 1888 that diminished the Northeast coast of the United States proced snowpiles around 10-15 feet in height, sometimes even more. A later one struck Syracuse, New York and the Northeast again in 1975, and left drivers stuck inside their snow-covered vehicles along interstates. Another force of the cold is an ice storm which is basically rain that freezes instantly at contact with a surface. One devastating ice storm struck the city of Montreal, Canada in 1998 and destroyed communications and transportation
systems.

英文,順便附帶英文解釋,滿意請加分!

❻ 20個有關災難的英語單詞

有關災難的英語單詞：
typhoon台風
downpour暴雨
tsunami海嘯
flood洪水
haze霾
mudslide泥石流
landslide山體滑坡
earthquake地震
aftershock餘震
avalanche雪崩
drought乾旱
famine飢荒
hail冰雹
blizzard暴風雪
hurricane颶風
tornado龍卷風

❼ 誰告訴我一下所有英文災難片的名字

《火燒摩天樓》（1974）、
《獨立日》（1996）
《火星人玩轉地球》（1996）
《天崩地裂》（1997）
《哥斯拉》系列
《世界末日》（《絕世天劫》）（1998）
《紐約大地震》（1999）
《完美風暴》（2000）
《後天》（2004）
《10.5級大地震》（2006）
《海神號》（2006）

❽ 誰有災難類的英語單詞

崩潰collapse
被拋棄的abandoned
流行性的pandemic，universal
禽流感poultry， bird
瘟疫plague
災難disaster
血腥的bloody，accurst
動盪turbulence
騷動turmoil
強制pressure
金盾golden Shield
屍體corpse
火山volcano
地震earthquake
海嘯tsunami
雪崩snowslide snowslip avalanche
山崩landslide landslip avalanche
颶風, 暴風, 龍卷風cyclone tornado
台風typhoon
大陸漂移continental drift
流沙quicksand
傳染病infectious disease contagion infection
酸雨acid rain
冰雹hail hailstone
閃電levin lightning fire-flag
打雷thunder
暴雨rainstorm

❾ 自然災害的英文名

Natural disasters

自然災害是指給人類生存帶來危害或損害人類生活環境的自然現象，包括乾旱、高溫、低溫、寒潮、洪澇、山洪、台風、龍卷風、火焰龍卷風、冰雹、風雹、霜凍、暴雨、暴雪、凍雨、酸雨、大霧、大風、結冰、霾、霧霾、地震、海嘯。

災害是對能夠給人類和人類賴以生存的環境造成破壞性影響的事件總稱。

縱觀人類的歷史可以看出，災害的發生原因主要有二個：一是自然變異，二是人為影響。因此，通常把以自然變異為主因的災害稱之為自然災害，如地震、風暴、海嘯；將以人為影響為主因的災害稱之為人為災害，如人為引起的火災、交通事故和酸雨等。

影響自然災害災情大小的因素有三個：一是孕育災害的環境（孕災環境），二是導致災害發生的因子（致災因子），三是承受災害的客體（受災體）。

(9)四個災難的英文名字擴展閱讀

自然災害的主要影響：

1、災難會帶來實質性的創傷和精神障礙；

2、絕大多數的痛苦在災後一兩年內消失，人們能夠自我調整；

3、由災難引起的慢性精神障礙非常少見；

4、有些災難的整體影響可能是正面的，因為它可能會增加社會的凝聚力；

5、災難擾亂了組織、家庭以及個體生活。

自然災害會引起壓力、焦慮、壓抑以及其它情緒和知覺問題。影響的時間以及為什麼有些人不能盡快適應仍然是未知數。在洪水、龍卷風、颶風以及其它自然災害過後，受害者會表現出惡念、焦慮、壓抑和其它情緒問題，這些問題會持續一年。

一種極度的災難的持續效果，稱為創傷後應激障礙，即經歷了創傷以後，持續的、不必要的、無法控制的無關事件的念頭，強烈的避免提及事件的願望，睡眠障礙，社會退縮以及強烈警覺的焦慮障礙。

❿ 各種自然災害的英文名字

各種自然災害的英文名字如下：

Drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, flood, waterlogging, mountain flood, typhoon, tornado, flame tornado, hail, hail, frost, storm, snowstorm, freezing rain, acid rain。

對應的中文如下：

乾旱、高溫、低溫、寒潮、洪澇、積澇、山洪、台風、龍卷風、火焰龍卷風、冰雹、風雹、霜凍、暴雨、暴雪、凍雨、酸雨、

詳細介紹如下：

1、乾旱：drought

乾旱是指淡水總量少，不足以滿足人的生存和經濟發展的氣候現象，一般是長期的現象。乾旱從古至今都是人類面臨的主要自然災害，即使在科技發達的今天，它造成的災難性後果仍然比比皆是。

2、台風：Typhoon

台風（英語：Typhoon）是赤道以北，日界線以西，亞洲太平洋國家或地區對熱帶氣旋的一個分級。在氣象學上，按世界氣象組織定義，熱帶氣旋中心持續風速達到12級（即64節或以上、每秒32.7米或以上，又或者每小時118公里或以上）稱為颶風（Hurricane）或其他在地近義字。

3、龍卷風：tornado

龍卷風是大氣中最強烈的渦旋的現象，常發生於夏季的雷雨天氣時，尤以下午至傍晚最為多見，影響范圍雖小，但破壞力極大。

4、洪澇：Flood and waterlogging

洪澇， 指因大雨、暴雨或持續降雨使低窪地區淹沒、漬水的現象。雨澇主要危害農作物生長，造成作物減產或絕收，破壞農業生產以及其他產業的正常發展。其影響是綜合的，還會危及人的生命財產安全，影響國家的長治久安等。

5、冰雹：Hail

冰雹（Hail）也叫「雹」，俗稱雹子，「霸子」，有的地區叫「冷子」（如徐州，甘肅等地），夏季或春夏之交最為常見。它是一些小如綠豆、黃豆，大似栗子、雞蛋的冰粒。