A. 史蒂芬霍金簡介英文版
World renowned physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76.
世界知名物理學家史蒂芬霍金去世,享年76歲。
The British scientist was famed for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.
這位英國科學家以他主要研究領域,黑洞和相對論研究,聞名於世。並且著有多部科學著作,包括《時間簡史》。
At the age of 22 Prof Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone disease.
霍金教授在他22歲時被確診為一種很罕見的運動神經元病,並斷言他僅能活幾年。
The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely unable to speak except through a voice synthesizer.
疾病使得他全身癱瘓,只能終身與輪椅為伴,喪失語言能力,只能通過語音合成器發聲。
They praised his "courage and persistence" and said his "brilliance and humour" inspired people across the world. 「We will miss him forever.」
他的勇氣和毅力,才華和幽默將鼓舞全世界的人們。
(1)霍金英文名字擴展閱讀:
成就:
1、史蒂芬·威廉·霍金是本世紀享有國際盛譽的偉人之一,劍橋大學數學及理論物理學系教授,當代最重要的廣義相對論和宇宙論家。榮獲英國劍橋大學盧卡斯數學教席,這是自然科學史上繼牛頓和狄拉克之後榮譽最高的教席。
2、20世紀70年代他與彭羅斯一道證明了著名的奇性定理,為此他們共同獲得了1988年的沃爾夫物理獎。他因此被譽為繼愛因斯坦之後世界上最著名的科學思想家和最傑出的理論物理學家。
3、斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金的研究為理解黑洞和宇宙本源奠定了基礎,他在動畫片《辛普森一家》(The Simpsons)和科幻劇集 《星際迷航:下一代》(Star Trek:The Next Generation)中的演出也同樣精彩。
B. 霍金簡介英文版
霍金主站:
http://www.hawking.org.uk/home/hindex.html
About Stephen - A Brief History of Mine
Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but ring the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.
Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.
Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was completely determined by the laws of science.
His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G F R Ellis, General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, with W Israel, and 300 Years of Gravity, with W Israel. Stephen Hawking has two popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time, and his later book, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.
Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.
Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life (he has three children and one grandchild), and his research into theoretical physics together with an extensive programme of travel and public lectures.
C. 霍金全名是什麼
全名是斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金,英文名:Stephen William Hawking。霍金是姓。
外國人名字在前,姓氏在後,所以霍金是姓。
阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦Albert.Einstein
艾薩克·牛頓Isaac Newton
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金(Stephen William Hawking,1942年1月8日至2018年3月14日),男,出生於英國牛津,英國劍橋大學著名物理學家,現代最偉大的物理學家之一、20世紀享有國際盛譽的偉人之一。
1963年,霍金21歲時患上肌肉萎縮性側索硬化症(盧伽雷氏症),全身癱瘓,不能言語,手部只有三根手指可以活動。1979至2009年任盧卡斯數學教授,主要研究領域是宇宙論和黑洞,證明了廣義相對論的奇性定理和黑洞面積定理,提出了黑洞蒸發理論和無邊界的霍金宇宙模型,在統一20世紀物理學的兩大基礎理論——愛因斯坦創立的相對論和普朗克創立的量子力學方面走出了重要一步。獲得CH(英國榮譽勛爵)、CBE(大英帝國司令勛章)、FRS(英國皇家學會會員)、FRSA(英國皇家藝術協會會員)等榮譽。
2012年4月6日播出的熱播美劇《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中,史蒂芬·霍金本色出演參與了客串。2017年為英國BBC錄制紀錄片《探索新地球》。 物理學家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示,技術有望逆轉工業化對地球造成的一些危害,有助於消除疾病和貧困,但人工智慧需要加以控制。2017年11月,霍金預言2600年能源消耗增加,地球或將變成「火球」。
2018年3月14日,霍金逝世,享年76歲。霍金逝世後,引發全球各界悼念。
史蒂芬·威廉·霍金是本世紀享有國際盛譽的偉人之一,劍橋大學數學及理論物理學系教授,當代最重要的廣義相對論和宇宙論家。榮獲英國劍橋大學盧卡斯數學教席,這是自然科學史上繼牛頓和狄拉克之後榮譽最高的教席。
20世紀70年代他與彭羅斯一道證明了著名的奇性定理,為此他們共同獲得了1988年的沃爾夫物理獎。他因此被譽為繼愛因斯坦之後世界上最著名的科學思想家和最傑出的理論物理學家。憑一本薄薄的《時間簡史》征服了全世界3000萬讀者。黑洞理論使量子論和熱力學在「霍金輻射」中得到完美統一,而他在20世紀80年代提出的無邊界設想的量子宇宙論,解決了困擾科學界幾百年的「第一推動」問題。
D. 有誰知道霍金的資料(英文版)
Stephen Hawking was born ion the 300th anniversary of the Galileo's death.He has come to be though of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
Hawking grew up outside London.His father was a doctor,his mother was active in politics.He was not a smart schoolboy,but knew from early on that he would study science.He became good at mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer tha actually worked.In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University.In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to get a PhD in astronmy.There he become interested in black holes.After receiving his PhD,he statyed at Cambridge,becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas.
In 1968 he studied in the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.He published the very technical book,Large Scale Structure of Space-Time and afterwards made a great discovery.It had always been thought that nothing could escape a balck hole.He continude working on the theory of the origin of the universe.
At the age of 32,he was named a fellow of the Royal Society;at the same year he received the Albret Einstien Award.Five years later,in 1979,he was appointed Top Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge,which was held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time,which became a best-seller.He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television.He remains extremely busy,and his work hardly slowed by the disease that affects muscle cintrol,for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks though a speech computer.He said,"My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the unverse,why it is as it is and why it exists at all."
斯蒂芬·霍金生於伽利略去世300周年紀念日。他是自阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦以來物理學界最偉大的人物。
霍金是在倫敦郊區長大的。他的父親曾是一位醫生,而母親是政治活動者。霍金在學校時並不很聰明,但他很早就立志要學習自然科學。他漸漸在數學方面展露特長,1958年他和一些朋友一起組裝了一台簡單的能夠進行實際運算的計算機。1959年,他獲得了牛津大學的獎學金。1962年,他以優異成績獲得了學位,並前往劍橋大學攻讀天文學博士。在那裡,他開始對黑洞感興趣。在獲得博士學位後,他繼續留在劍橋,在他二十幾歲的時候就由於他的創造性的想法而聞名。
1968年,他在劍橋大學的天文研究所做研究。他出版了一本非常專業的書《時空的大尺度結構》,之後又作出了一項重大發現。一度科學家們認為沒有任何物質能逃離黑洞的捕捉。他繼續研究宇宙起源的理論。
32歲的時候,他進入了皇家科學院;同年,他又獲得了阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦獎。五年後,也就是1979年,他被任命為劍橋大學數學系的首席教授,這個數學系是以薩克·牛頓爵士在300年前創辦的。
1988年,霍金寫了《時間簡史》一書,這本書成為了一本暢銷書。他又寫了其他一些受歡迎的文章,並在電影和電視上露面。他一直都相當忙碌,他的工作很少因為疾病而受到耽誤,這是一種會影響到肌肉控制的疾病,也因為如此,他需要坐在輪椅上,並且通過一台語言電腦講話。他說:「我的目標很簡單。就是完全了解宇宙,為什麼它是現在這樣和為什麼它存在。」
E. 霍金介紹(中英文)
Hawking is a graate of Oxford and Cambridge universities, where he holds a doctorate.
霍金畢業於牛津大學和劍橋大學,並獲劍橋大學博士學位。
In 1959, at the age of 17, hawking went to university college, Oxford, to study natural sciences, and spent little time getting a first class honours degree before moving to Cambridge university to study cosmology.
1959年17歲的霍金入讀牛津大學的大學學院攻讀自然科學,用了很少時間而得到一等榮譽學位,隨後轉讀劍橋大學研究宇宙學。
In 1963, at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or motor neurone disease. At the time, he was diagnosed with a terminal illness and had only two years to live, but he survived.
1963年,21歲的他不幸被診斷患有肌肉萎縮性側索硬化症即運動神經細胞病。當時,醫生曾診斷身患絕症的他只能活兩年,可他一直堅強地活了下來。
(5)霍金英文名字擴展閱讀
家庭背景
史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生於英國牛津,他的父親弗蘭克與母親伊莎貝爾都就讀於牛津大學,弗蘭克主修醫學,伊莎貝爾學習哲學、政治學和經濟學。
第二次世界大戰爆發後,弗蘭克原本想要從軍報國,上級認為他如果從事研究工作可以對國家給出更有價值的貢獻,他於是在一所醫學研究院任職研究員,伊莎貝爾也在這所研究院找到一份秘書工作。他們在這里相遇並且墜入愛河、共結連理。
婚後,他們住在倫敦附近郊區海格特。那時正值納粹德軍轟炸英格蘭,倫敦遭受幾乎夜夜不停的空襲。夫妻二人被迫決定,伊莎貝爾應該搬遷到較為安全的牛津把孩子生下來。等到史蒂芬誕生後,伊莎貝爾才又回到海格特。
在史蒂芬1歲與5歲時,他們還生了兩個女兒菲莉帕與瑪莉,史蒂芬14歲時,他們又收養了一個兒子愛德華。
F. 霍金的英文名是
Stephen William Hawking
G. 霍金的英文名是什麼
Stephen William Hawking ,中文就是:斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金
H. 斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金的英文介紹
Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009.
2012年4月6日播出的熱播美劇《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中,史蒂芬·霍金本色出演參與了客串。2017年為英國BBC錄制紀錄片《探索新地球》。物理學家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示,技術有望逆轉工業化對地球造成的一些危害,有助於消除疾病和貧困,但人工智慧需要加以控制。
2017年11月,霍金預言2600年能源消耗增加,地球或將變成「火球」。
2018年3月14日,霍金逝世,享年76歲。霍金逝世後,引發全球各界悼念。
I. 霍金.史蒂芬的英文名字怎麼寫
斯蒂芬·威廉姆·霍金 Stephen William Hawking
J. 霍金的英文名是什麼
霍金的英文名是Stephen William Hawking。出生於英國牛津,英國劍橋大學著名物理學家,現代最偉大的物理學家之一、20世紀享有國際盛譽的偉人之一。
1963年,霍金21歲時患上肌肉萎縮性側索硬化症(盧伽雷氏症),全身癱瘓,不能言語,手部只有三根手指可以活動。
1979至2009年任盧卡斯數學教授,主要研究領域是宇宙論和黑洞,證明了廣義相對論的奇性定理和黑洞面積定理。
提出了黑洞蒸發理論和無邊界的霍金宇宙模型,在統一20世紀物理學的兩大基礎理論——愛因斯坦創立的相對論和普朗克創立的量子力學方面走出了重要一步。
獲得CH(英國榮譽勛爵)、CBE(大英帝國司令勛章)、FRS(英國皇家學會會員)、FRSA(英國皇家藝術協會會員)等榮譽。
2012年4月6日播出的熱播美劇《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中,史蒂芬·霍金本色出演參與了客串。2017年為英國BBC錄制紀錄片《探索新地球》。
物理學家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示,技術有望逆轉工業化對地球造成的一些危害,有助於消除疾病和貧困,但人工智慧需要加以控制。2017年11月,霍金預言2600年能源消耗增加,地球或將變成「火球」。
2018年3月14日,霍金逝世,享年76歲。霍金逝世後,引發全球各界悼念。
(10)霍金英文名字擴展閱讀:
一、家庭背景:
史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生於英國牛津,他的父親弗蘭克與母親伊莎貝爾都就讀於牛津大學,弗蘭克主修醫學,伊莎貝爾學習哲學、政治學和經濟學。
第二次世界大戰爆發後,弗蘭克原本想要從軍報國,上級認為他如果從事研究工作可以對國家給出更有價值的貢獻,他於是在一所醫學研究院任職研究員,伊莎貝爾也在這所研究院找到一份秘書工作。
他們在這里相遇並且墜入愛河、共結連理。婚後,他們住在倫敦附近郊區海格特。那時正值納粹德軍轟炸英格蘭,倫敦遭受幾乎夜夜不停的空襲。
夫妻二人被迫決定,伊莎貝爾應該搬遷到較為安全的牛津把孩子生下來。等到史蒂芬誕生後,伊莎貝爾才又回到海格特。
在史蒂芬1歲與5歲時,他們還生了兩個女兒菲莉帕與瑪莉,史蒂芬14歲時,他們又收養了一個兒子愛德華。
霍金跟母親關系很好,其母住在莎士比亞的故鄉斯特拉特福,霍金經常去探望她。霍金還跟自己的女兒合著了幾本宇宙探險的科普書,他女兒已成為著名作家。
二、童年經歷:
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金(Stephen William Hawking),1942年1月8日出生於英國牛津,出生當天正好是伽利略逝世300年忌日。父親法蘭克是畢業於牛津大學的熱帶病專家,母親伊莎貝爾1930年畢業於牛津研究哲學、政治和經濟。
1942年1月,納粹德軍幾乎夜夜不停地轟炸英國倫敦。這迫使霍金一家搬離海格特的家園遷到牛津避難。
他們在霍金誕生後又回到了倫敦。童年時的霍金學業成績並不突出,但喜歡設計極為復雜的玩具。據說他曾用一些廢棄用品做出一台簡單的電腦。