Ⅰ 哈耶克名言
1.民主在自由之中尋求平等,而社會主義則在約束和奴役之中尋求平等。2.法治意味著,政府除非實施眾所周知的規則,否則不得對個人實施強制。
3. "如果一個人不需要服從任何人,只服從法律,那麼,他就是自由的。
Ⅱ 荷蘭人名中的「范」和德國人名中的「馮」到底是什麼意思
荷蘭語中的范是 van,in the Dutch language, meaning 'of' or 'from', and a common prefix in Dutch surnames, as in Vincent van Gogh or George Vancouver.The German 'Von' is a cognate of Dutch 'van' but unlike the German 'von', the Dutch 'van' is not an indication of nobility.
德語中的馮是von
Von (generally in small case only as von) is a German preposition which approximately means of or from.
When it is used as a part of a German family name, it can indicate a member of the nobility, like the French and Spanish "de". At certain times and places, it has been illegal for anyone who was not a member of the nobility to use von before their family name. However, in the middle ages the "von" particle was still a common part of names and was widely used also by commoners, e.g. "Hans von Duisburg" meant Hans from (the city of) Duisburg.
The abolition of the monarchies in Germany and Austria in 1919 meant that neither state had a privileged nobility, and both had exclusively republican governments. In Germany, this meant that in principle von simply became an ordinary part of the names of the people who used it. There were no longer any legal privileges or constraints associated with this naming convention, although in practice, many people with von in their names are still listed in telephone books and other files under the rest of their name. (e.g. Ludwig von Mises would be under M in the phone book rather than V). In Austria, in contrast, not only were the privileges of the nobility abolished, their titles and prepositions were abolished as well. Thus, for example, Friedrich von Hayek became Friedrich Hayek in 1919 when Austria abolished all indicators of nobility in family names. On this issue, also see Austrian nobility.
In the Nordic countries, von is common but not universal in the names of noble families of German origin and has occasionally been used as a part of names of ennobled families of native or foreign, but non-German, extraction, as with the family of the philosopher Georg Henrik von Wright, which is of Scottish origin.
Not all members of families whose names begin with "von" are holders of a title of some kind, regardless of whether their parents are living or dead—while it can be said that almost all German nobles use von not all users of von are noble. (Some very old noble families, usually members of the Uradel, do not use von but are nevertheless still noble.) Also, a very few German families were elevated to the nobility without the use of the preposition von. Ancient families distinguish themselves from newly ennobled ones by abbreviating von to v. This is also the traditional practice of nobles in North Germany.
Some people confuse "von" of German origin with "van" of Dutch origin.
Ⅲ monica英文名寓意是什麼
名字寓意:善解人意的,細心,善於分析,有靈性
英文名:Monica
讀音:['mɔnikə]
中文音譯:莫妮卡
名字性別:女孩英文名
來源語種:拉丁語、古英語
名字印象:稍有喜新厭舊的習慣,想像力豐富而且目標明確,知道自己想要什麼。熱愛大自然。生活中一切美好的事物都能激勵你。不善於表達。感情豐富,能理解別人,但常被誤會為冷漠無情。非常獨立,生活在自己的思維空間里。
名字含義:顧問,Monica是一個非洲名字。意思是「聰明」和「獨立」MONICA的西班牙形式。加泰羅尼亞語形式的MONICA。葡萄牙形式的MONICA。顧問意思未知,最有可能是北非或腓尼基人。在4世紀,這個名字由北非聖尼古拉的河馬,聖奧古斯丁的母親,她轉換為基督教承擔。
(3)hayek名字寓意擴展閱讀:
情侶英文名:
情侶男名:Steve史蒂夫
情侶女名:Monica莫妮卡
配對理由:Steve和Monica取自影片《激情戀人》中的情侶角色,適合情侶專用。
影片信息:片名《激情戀人》,英文名:《BreakingUp》,1997年上映。
主要演員:Steve史蒂夫,由RussellCrowe羅素·克勞飾演。Monica莫妮卡,由SalmaHayek薩爾瑪·海耶克飾演。
影片簡介:激情戀人是1997年RobertGreenwald導演、羅素·克勞等主演的一部美國愛情電影。
Ⅳ Freda 是什麼意思
Freda ['fri:də] 弗雷達 含義
和平;領導者。
性別
女性
Ⅳ 哈耶克(Hayek, F.A.V.)的名言「一種壞的制度會使好人做壞事,而一種好的制度會使壞人也做好事。」
哈耶克的《自由憲章》,又名《自由秩序原理》。
Ⅵ 哈耶克全名
弗里德里希·奧古斯特·馮·哈耶克
又譯為海耶克
Friedrich August von Hayek