四个灾难的英文名字

❶ 灾难的英语

灾难英语翻译是disaster

❷ 英文名有灾难含义的

Hela

海拉，死亡女神

❸ 谁能提供一些关于灾难的英文词汇最好有各种灾害的名词

earthquake 地震
shake 震动；摇晃
tremor颤动；震动
temblor [美语] 地震

hit 袭击、打击，使遭受
strike 突然发生；打击
jolt 使颠簸，摇晃
rock 摇，摇动，使振动
roll across 波动，起伏，横摇
rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯

damage 损害；损伤
destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残
shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭
devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭
level 推倒，夷平
flatten 夷为平地

seismological 地震学上的
seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪
seismographer 地震学家
aftershock 余震
smaller tremors 小地震
epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级
Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级
at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震
earthquake monitoring 地震监控
tsunami 海啸
rock and mud slides 泥石流
tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮
natural disaster 自然灾害
tragedy 灾难
wreckage 残骸
death toll 死亡人数
survivors 幸存者
victims 受灾者
international contributions 国际援助
evacuation 撤离
rescue team 救援小组

❹ 请问谁知道有关各种自然灾难的英文名称、

typhoon台风
earthquake地震
tsunami海啸
volcanic eruption火山爆发
avalanche雪崩

❺ 表示灾难的英文词

A disaster (from Middle French désastre, from Old Italian disastro, from Latin pejorative prefix dis- bad + astrum star) is the impact of a natural or human-made hazard that negatively affects society or environment. Disasters occur when hazards strike in vulnerable areas. Disasters are generally more limited in scale than doomsday events, the global impact of which would threaten a large proportion of life on earth. The word disaster's root is from astrology: this implies that when the stars are in a bad position a bad event will happen.

[edit] Disaster management
Main articles: Emergency management and Business continuity planning
Chances of survival after a disaster are greatly improved when people, local governments and emergency services, businesses and national governments prepare survival plans and assemble disaster supplies kits beforehand. What constitutes sufficient preparation is highly dependent on the location and the disasters that are likely to occur in the area.

[edit] Natural disasters
A natural hazard can cause a natural disaster. Appearing to arise without direct human involvement, natural disasters are sometimes called acts of God. A natural disaster requires inappropriate human action in an area at risk before the strike of a hazard for it to develop into a disaster. A specific disaster may spawn a secondary disaster that increases the impact. A classic example is an earthquake that causes a tsunami, resulting in coastal flooding.

[edit] Avalanche
Main article: Avalanche
An avalanche is a slippage of built-up snow down an incline, possibly mixed with ice, rock, soil or plantlife in what is called a debris avalanche. Avalanches are categorized as either slab or powder avalanches. Avalanches are a major danger in mountainous areas ring winter.

[edit] Cold
Extreme cold snaps are hazardous to humans and their livestock. A 2003 Mongolian cold snap, locally known as a dzud, killed almost 30,000 livestock.

[edit] Drought
Main article: Drought
A drought is a long-lasting weather pattern consisting of dry conditions with very little or no precipitation. During this period, food and water supplies can run low, and other conditions, such as famine, can result. Droughts can last for several years and are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s is a famous example of a drought.

[edit] Earthquake
An earthquake is a sudden shift or movement in the tectonic plate in the Earth's crust. On the surface, this is manifested by shaking of the ground, and can be massively damaging to poorly built structures. Earthquakes occur along geologic fault|fault lines, and are unpredictable. Single earthquakes have killed hundreds of thousands of people, such as in 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake that hit Anchorage, Alaska, and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.

[edit] Epidemics
Main articles: Disease, Epidemic, and Pandemic
A disease becomes a disaster when it spreads in a pandemic or epidemic as a massive outbreak of an infectious agent. Disease is historically the most lethal natural disaster with examples like the Spanish flu, Black Death, smallpox, and AIDS.

[edit] Famine
Main article: Famine
Famine, or food insecurity, is characterized by a widespread lack of food in a region, and can be characterized as a lack of agriculture foodstuffs, a lack of livestock, or a general lack of all foodstuffs required for basic nutrition. Famine is almost always caused by pre-existing conditions, such as drought, but its effects may be exacerbated by social factors, such as conflicts. Particularly devastating examples include the Ethiopian famine, which lasted for many years, and the Irish Potato Famine.

[edit] Fire

Forest fireMain articles: Bush fire, Fire, Mine fire, Wildfire, and Firestorm
Bush fires, forest fires and mine fires are generally started by lightning, but also by human negligence or arson. They can burn thousands of square kilometers. If a fire intensifies enough to proce its own winds and "weather", it will form into a firestorm. A good example of a mine fire is the one near Centralia, Pennsylvania: started in 1962, it ruined the town and continues to burn today. Some of the biggest city-related fires are The Great Chicago Fire, The Peshtigo Fire (both of 1871) and The Great Fire of London in 1666.

[edit] Flood

North Carolina 1916Main article: Flood
A flood is caused by excess water in a location, usually e to rain from a storm or thunderstorm, or the rapid melting of snow. Other causes can include flooding from water displacement, such as in a landslide, the failure of a dam, an earthquake-inced tsunami, a hurricane's storm surge, or meltwater from volcanic activity. The 1991 Bangladesh cyclone casued massive floods that covered almost three quarters of the nation and left behind a situation of disease and famine. An example of a human-made flood is the one caused by the building of the Vajont Dam in northern Italy in the 1960s; a landslide into the reservoir sent a wave over the dam's crest and into the densely populated valley below.

[edit] Hail

HailstormMain article: Hailstorm
A hailstorm occur when a thunderstorm proces a large amount of hailstones. Hailstorms can be especially devastating to farm fields, ruining crops and damaging farming equipment. The largest recorded hailstones were the size of grapefruits.

[edit] Heat
Main article: Heat wave
A heat wave is a hazard characterized by extreme heat in an unexpected area. Heat waves are worsened by temperature inversions, katabatic winds, and other phenomena. The worst heat wave in recent history was the European Heat Wave of 2003, which struck Western and Southern Europe.

[edit] Landslide
Main articles: Landslide, Lahar, and Mudslide
A landslide is caused when soil, rocks, trees, structures and other items on slope comes into motion. Landslides can be initiated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or by general instability in the surrounding land caused by deforestation or lack of porous soil. Mudslide, rockslides, and lahars are particular types of landslides. Mudslides, or mud flows is the result of heavy rainfall causing loose soil on steep terrain to collapse and slide. Rockslides is the result of loose rocks and boulders coming into motion. The deadliest recorded landslide occurred in 1985 in Armero, Colombia, when a volcanic eruption caused snow melt to pile up and destroy the town below, killing over 25,000 people.

[edit] Limnic eruption
Main article: Limnic Eruption

Lake Nyos, CameroonA limnic eruption is a sudden release of asphyxiating or inflammable gas from a lake. Three lakes that are examples of limnic eruptions include Lake Nyos, Lake Monoun, and Lake Kivu. A 1986 limnic eruption of 1.6 million tonnes of CO2 from Lake Nyos suffocated 1,800 people in a 20 mile radius.

[edit] Sinkhole
Main article: Sinkhole
A sinkhole is a localized depression in the surface terrain, usually caused by the collapse of a subterranean structure, such as a cave. Although rare, large sinkholes that develop suddenly in populated areas can lead to the collapse of buildings and other structures. Florida experiences the majority of America's severe sinkholes.

[edit] Solar flare
Main article: Solar flare
A solar flare is a violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere. Solar flares take place in the solar corona and chromosphere. They proce electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum at all wavelengths. Solar flare emissions are a danger to orbiting satellites, manned space missions, communications systems, and power grid systems. It is expected that the next extreme solar storm may occur in the year 2011. [1]

[edit] Storm surge
Main articles: Storm surge and Seiche
A storm surge is an onshore rush of water associated with a low pressure weather system, typically a tropical cyclone. A storm surge is caused primarily by high winds pushing on the ocean's surface. The wind causes the water to pile up higher than the ordinary sea level. Storm surges are particularly damaging when they occur at the time of a high tide, combining the effects of the surge and the tide. The highest storm surge ever recorded was proced by the 1899 Bathurst Bay Hurricane, which caused a 13 m (43 feet) storm surge to pummel the small Australian town. In the US, the greatest recorded storm surge was generated by Hurricane Katrina, which proced a storm surge of 9 m (30 feet) that slammed against the Gulf Coast.

[edit] Thunderstorm
Main article: Thunderstorm

A thunderstormA thunderstorm is a form of severe weather characterized by the presence of lightning and thunder, often accompanied by copious rainfall, hail and on occasion snowfall and tornadoes. Thunderstorms can happen anywhere.

[edit] Tornado

TornadoMain article: Tornado
A tornado is a natural disaster resulting from a thunderstorm of severe conditions, and is a large funnel of extremely high pressure winds cycling and twisting at random. Tornadoes are measured in power according to the Fujita scale: an F1 being the least powerful and an F5 being the most powerful. Though normally within the American Midwest in a region known as "Tornado Alley", tornadoes can occur almost anywhere. Tornadoes can occur one at a time, or can occur in large tornado outbreaks along a squall line. The most powerful tornado ever recorded in terms of wind speed was the monster which swept through Moore, Oklahoma in 1999 and reached windspeeds of up to 318 mph..one mile below the maximum F5 speed ever considered. Tornadoes do not just stay within rural regions of the world: major cities have had small yet terrifying tornadoes touch down in their downtown sectors before, such as the 1997 waterspout in Miami, Florida, the small twister which touched down in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1999, and a 2001 tornado hitting Birmingham in the United Kingdom.

[edit] Tropical cyclones

Hurricane IvanMain article: Tropical cyclone
A tropical cyclone is a low-pressure cyclonic storm system. It is caused by evaporated water which comes off of the ocean and becomes a storm. The Coriolis effect causes the storms to spin, and a cyclone is declared when this spinning mass of storms attains a wind speed greater than 74mph. Cyclones are known as hurricanes in the Americas and typhoons in eastern Asia. One of the most damaging hurricanes in the United States was Hurricane Katrina, which hit the United States Gulf Coast in 2005 and inundated a heavily populated New Orleans, Louisiana. Cyclones can lead to disasters when they make landfall. Once above land they are reced in intensity and die out.

[edit] Tsunami
A tsunami is a giant wave of water which rolls into the shore of an area with heights that can be anywhere from 15 feet to even 50 feet in height. It comes from Japanese language meaning "harbor wave". Tsunamis are caused by undersea earthquakes or landslides, and are not noticed until reaching the shore, where the wave lifts form the rising sea floor. In the 1950s an earthquake in Lituya Bay, Alaska caused a massive landslide to fall into the bay's rear, forming the highest recorded wave in history when the wave passed through the bay's head: over 1720 feet in height. Only two people were killed. The tsunami generated by the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake currently ranks as the deadliest tsunami in recorded history. The tsunami was caused by a 9.2 Richter earthquake caused by a massive shift in pressure between two plates near Sumatra. Currently, the Cascadia Fault along the Northwest coast of the Americas is experiencing the same amount of extreme pressure and may have the same outcome in the near future: a tsunami threatening coastal cities such as Vancouver and Seattle.

[edit] Volcanic eruption

Pu'u 'Ō'ōMain article: Volcano
A volcanic eruption is the point in which a volcano is active and releases its power, and the eruptions come in many forms. They range from daily small eruptions which occur in places like Kilauea in Hawaii, or extremely infrequent supervolcano eruptions in places like Lake Toba in Indonesia or Yellowstone in Wyoming. Some eruptions form pyroclastic flows, which are high-temperature clouds of ash and steam that can trial down mountainsides at speed exceeding an airliner. The eruption of Mount Pelee of the Caribbean in 1902 incinerated the entire town of Saint-Pierre in Martinique below. The more famous example is of Mount Vesuvius, which buried the city of Pompeii, Italy in 79 A.D. and its resident in heaps of ash, and the remains were later recovered preserved and intact. Recent large volcanic eruptions include that of Mount St. Helens in Washington and Krakatoa in Indonesia, occurring in 1980 and 1883, respectively. The latter was one of the loudest eruptions in the world. Mount St. Helens spewed ash all across the Western states, and even caused the sun to appear green in areas. Some volcanoes are dormant, or "sleeping", but may erupt soon, such as Mount Rainier in Washington and Mount Fuji in Japan.

[edit] Waterspout
Main article: Waterspout

WaterspoutA waterspout is a tornadic weather phenomenon normally occurring over tropical waters in light rain conditions. They form at the base of cumulus-type clouds and extend to the water surface where winds pick up water spray. Waterspouts are dangerous to boats, planes and land structures. Most of the time waterspouts are proced in semitropical regions of the world, but the majority of them occur in the Bermuda Triangle and are suspected of being the cause of the many missing ships and planes in that region. One unruly waterspout made its way into downtown Miami, Florida in 1997 and caused quite a scare with the locals.

[edit] Winter storm

BlizzardMain articles: Blizzard, Winter storm, and Freezing rain
A snowstorm is a winter storm in which the primary form of precipitation is snow. When such a storm is accompanied by winds above 32 mph that severely rece visibility, it becomes a blizzard. Hazards from snowstorms and blizzards include traffic-related accidents, hypothermia for those unable to find shelter, as well as major disruptions to transportation and fuel and power distribution systems. The Blizzard of 1888 that diminished the Northeast coast of the United States proced snowpiles around 10-15 feet in height, sometimes even more. A later one struck Syracuse, New York and the Northeast again in 1975, and left drivers stuck inside their snow-covered vehicles along interstates. Another force of the cold is an ice storm which is basically rain that freezes instantly at contact with a surface. One devastating ice storm struck the city of Montreal, Canada in 1998 and destroyed communications and transportation
systems.

英文,顺便附带英文解释,满意请加分!

❻ 20个有关灾难的英语单词

有关灾难的英语单词：
typhoon台风
downpour暴雨
tsunami海啸
flood洪水
haze霾
mudslide泥石流
landslide山体滑坡
earthquake地震
aftershock余震
avalanche雪崩
drought干旱
famine饥荒
hail冰雹
blizzard暴风雪
hurricane飓风
tornado龙卷风

❼ 谁告诉我一下所有英文灾难片的名字

《火烧摩天楼》（1974）、
《独立日》（1996）
《火星人玩转地球》（1996）
《天崩地裂》（1997）
《哥斯拉》系列
《世界末日》（《绝世天劫》）（1998）
《纽约大地震》（1999）
《完美风暴》（2000）
《后天》（2004）
《10.5级大地震》（2006）
《海神号》（2006）

❽ 谁有灾难类的英语单词

崩溃collapse
被抛弃的abandoned
流行性的pandemic，universal
禽流感poultry， bird
瘟疫plague
灾难disaster
血腥的bloody，accurst
动荡turbulence
骚动turmoil
强制pressure
金盾golden Shield
尸体corpse
火山volcano
地震earthquake
海啸tsunami
雪崩snowslide snowslip avalanche
山崩landslide landslip avalanche
飓风, 暴风, 龙卷风cyclone tornado
台风typhoon
大陆漂移continental drift
流沙quicksand
传染病infectious disease contagion infection
酸雨acid rain
冰雹hail hailstone
闪电levin lightning fire-flag
打雷thunder
暴雨rainstorm

❾ 自然灾害的英文名

Natural disasters

自然灾害是指给人类生存带来危害或损害人类生活环境的自然现象，包括干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝、山洪、台风、龙卷风、火焰龙卷风、冰雹、风雹、霜冻、暴雨、暴雪、冻雨、酸雨、大雾、大风、结冰、霾、雾霾、地震、海啸。

灾害是对能够给人类和人类赖以生存的环境造成破坏性影响的事件总称。

纵观人类的历史可以看出，灾害的发生原因主要有二个：一是自然变异，二是人为影响。因此，通常把以自然变异为主因的灾害称之为自然灾害，如地震、风暴、海啸；将以人为影响为主因的灾害称之为人为灾害，如人为引起的火灾、交通事故和酸雨等。

影响自然灾害灾情大小的因素有三个：一是孕育灾害的环境（孕灾环境），二是导致灾害发生的因子（致灾因子），三是承受灾害的客体（受灾体）。

(9)四个灾难的英文名字扩展阅读

自然灾害的主要影响：

1、灾难会带来实质性的创伤和精神障碍；

2、绝大多数的痛苦在灾后一两年内消失，人们能够自我调整；

3、由灾难引起的慢性精神障碍非常少见；

4、有些灾难的整体影响可能是正面的，因为它可能会增加社会的凝聚力；

5、灾难扰乱了组织、家庭以及个体生活。

自然灾害会引起压力、焦虑、压抑以及其它情绪和知觉问题。影响的时间以及为什么有些人不能尽快适应仍然是未知数。在洪水、龙卷风、飓风以及其它自然灾害过后，受害者会表现出恶念、焦虑、压抑和其它情绪问题，这些问题会持续一年。

一种极度的灾难的持续效果，称为创伤后应激障碍，即经历了创伤以后，持续的、不必要的、无法控制的无关事件的念头，强烈的避免提及事件的愿望，睡眠障碍，社会退缩以及强烈警觉的焦虑障碍。

❿ 各种自然灾害的英文名字

各种自然灾害的英文名字如下：

Drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold wave, flood, waterlogging, mountain flood, typhoon, tornado, flame tornado, hail, hail, frost, storm, snowstorm, freezing rain, acid rain。

对应的中文如下：

干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝、积涝、山洪、台风、龙卷风、火焰龙卷风、冰雹、风雹、霜冻、暴雨、暴雪、冻雨、酸雨、

详细介绍如下：

1、干旱：drought

干旱是指淡水总量少，不足以满足人的生存和经济发展的气候现象，一般是长期的现象。干旱从古至今都是人类面临的主要自然灾害，即使在科技发达的今天，它造成的灾难性后果仍然比比皆是。

2、台风：Typhoon

台风（英语：Typhoon）是赤道以北，日界线以西，亚洲太平洋国家或地区对热带气旋的一个分级。在气象学上，按世界气象组织定义，热带气旋中心持续风速达到12级（即64节或以上、每秒32.7米或以上，又或者每小时118公里或以上）称为飓风（Hurricane）或其他在地近义字。

3、龙卷风：tornado

龙卷风是大气中最强烈的涡旋的现象，常发生于夏季的雷雨天气时，尤以下午至傍晚最为多见，影响范围虽小，但破坏力极大。

4、洪涝：Flood and waterlogging

洪涝， 指因大雨、暴雨或持续降雨使低洼地区淹没、渍水的现象。雨涝主要危害农作物生长，造成作物减产或绝收，破坏农业生产以及其他产业的正常发展。其影响是综合的，还会危及人的生命财产安全，影响国家的长治久安等。

5、冰雹：Hail

冰雹（Hail）也叫“雹”，俗称雹子，“霸子”，有的地区叫“冷子”（如徐州，甘肃等地），夏季或春夏之交最为常见。它是一些小如绿豆、黄豆，大似栗子、鸡蛋的冰粒。