A. 史蒂芬霍金简介英文版
World renowned physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76.
世界知名物理学家史蒂芬霍金去世,享年76岁。
The British scientist was famed for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.
这位英国科学家以他主要研究领域,黑洞和相对论研究,闻名于世。并且著有多部科学著作,包括《时间简史》。
At the age of 22 Prof Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone disease.
霍金教授在他22岁时被确诊为一种很罕见的运动神经元病,并断言他仅能活几年。
The illness left him in a wheelchair and largely unable to speak except through a voice synthesizer.
疾病使得他全身瘫痪,只能终身与轮椅为伴,丧失语言能力,只能通过语音合成器发声。
They praised his "courage and persistence" and said his "brilliance and humour" inspired people across the world. “We will miss him forever.”
他的勇气和毅力,才华和幽默将鼓舞全世界的人们。
(1)霍金英文名字扩展阅读:
成就:
1、史蒂芬·威廉·霍金是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一,剑桥大学数学及理论物理学系教授,当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家。荣获英国剑桥大学卢卡斯数学教席,这是自然科学史上继牛顿和狄拉克之后荣誉最高的教席。
2、20世纪70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理,为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。
3、斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金的研究为理解黑洞和宇宙本源奠定了基础,他在动画片《辛普森一家》(The Simpsons)和科幻剧集 《星际迷航:下一代》(Star Trek:The Next Generation)中的演出也同样精彩。
B. 霍金简介英文版
霍金主站:
http://www.hawking.org.uk/home/hindex.html
About Stephen - A Brief History of Mine
Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but ring the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.
Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.
Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was completely determined by the laws of science.
His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G F R Ellis, General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, with W Israel, and 300 Years of Gravity, with W Israel. Stephen Hawking has two popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time, and his later book, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.
Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.
Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life (he has three children and one grandchild), and his research into theoretical physics together with an extensive programme of travel and public lectures.
C. 霍金全名是什么
全名是斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金,英文名:Stephen William Hawking。霍金是姓。
外国人名字在前,姓氏在后,所以霍金是姓。
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Albert.Einstein
艾萨克·牛顿Isaac Newton
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金(Stephen William Hawking,1942年1月8日至2018年3月14日),男,出生于英国牛津,英国剑桥大学著名物理学家,现代最伟大的物理学家之一、20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一。
1963年,霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症(卢伽雷氏症),全身瘫痪,不能言语,手部只有三根手指可以活动。1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授,主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞,证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理,提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型,在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。获得CH(英国荣誉勋爵)、CBE(大英帝国司令勋章)、FRS(英国皇家学会会员)、FRSA(英国皇家艺术协会会员)等荣誉。
2012年4月6日播出的热播美剧《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中,史蒂芬·霍金本色出演参与了客串。2017年为英国BBC录制纪录片《探索新地球》。 物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示,技术有望逆转工业化对地球造成的一些危害,有助于消除疾病和贫困,但人工智能需要加以控制。2017年11月,霍金预言2600年能源消耗增加,地球或将变成“火球”。
2018年3月14日,霍金逝世,享年76岁。霍金逝世后,引发全球各界悼念。
史蒂芬·威廉·霍金是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一,剑桥大学数学及理论物理学系教授,当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家。荣获英国剑桥大学卢卡斯数学教席,这是自然科学史上继牛顿和狄拉克之后荣誉最高的教席。
20世纪70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理,为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。凭一本薄薄的《时间简史》征服了全世界3000万读者。黑洞理论使量子论和热力学在“霍金辐射”中得到完美统一,而他在20世纪80年代提出的无边界设想的量子宇宙论,解决了困扰科学界几百年的“第一推动”问题。
D. 有谁知道霍金的资料(英文版)
Stephen Hawking was born ion the 300th anniversary of the Galileo's death.He has come to be though of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.
Hawking grew up outside London.His father was a doctor,his mother was active in politics.He was not a smart schoolboy,but knew from early on that he would study science.He became good at mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer tha actually worked.In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University.In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to get a PhD in astronmy.There he become interested in black holes.After receiving his PhD,he statyed at Cambridge,becoming known even in his middle 20s for his pioneering ideas.
In 1968 he studied in the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.He published the very technical book,Large Scale Structure of Space-Time and afterwards made a great discovery.It had always been thought that nothing could escape a balck hole.He continude working on the theory of the origin of the universe.
At the age of 32,he was named a fellow of the Royal Society;at the same year he received the Albret Einstien Award.Five years later,in 1979,he was appointed Top Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge,which was held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.
In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time,which became a best-seller.He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television.He remains extremely busy,and his work hardly slowed by the disease that affects muscle cintrol,for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks though a speech computer.He said,"My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the unverse,why it is as it is and why it exists at all."
斯蒂芬·霍金生于伽利略去世300周年纪念日。他是自阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以来物理学界最伟大的人物。
霍金是在伦敦郊区长大的。他的父亲曾是一位医生,而母亲是政治活动者。霍金在学校时并不很聪明,但他很早就立志要学习自然科学。他渐渐在数学方面展露特长,1958年他和一些朋友一起组装了一台简单的能够进行实际运算的计算机。1959年,他获得了牛津大学的奖学金。1962年,他以优异成绩获得了学位,并前往剑桥大学攻读天文学博士。在那里,他开始对黑洞感兴趣。在获得博士学位后,他继续留在剑桥,在他二十几岁的时候就由于他的创造性的想法而闻名。
1968年,他在剑桥大学的天文研究所做研究。他出版了一本非常专业的书《时空的大尺度结构》,之后又作出了一项重大发现。一度科学家们认为没有任何物质能逃离黑洞的捕捉。他继续研究宇宙起源的理论。
32岁的时候,他进入了皇家科学院;同年,他又获得了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦奖。五年后,也就是1979年,他被任命为剑桥大学数学系的首席教授,这个数学系是以萨克·牛顿爵士在300年前创办的。
1988年,霍金写了《时间简史》一书,这本书成为了一本畅销书。他又写了其他一些受欢迎的文章,并在电影和电视上露面。他一直都相当忙碌,他的工作很少因为疾病而受到耽误,这是一种会影响到肌肉控制的疾病,也因为如此,他需要坐在轮椅上,并且通过一台语言电脑讲话。他说:“我的目标很简单。就是完全了解宇宙,为什么它是现在这样和为什么它存在。”
E. 霍金介绍(中英文)
Hawking is a graate of Oxford and Cambridge universities, where he holds a doctorate.
霍金毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学,并获剑桥大学博士学位。
In 1959, at the age of 17, hawking went to university college, Oxford, to study natural sciences, and spent little time getting a first class honours degree before moving to Cambridge university to study cosmology.
1959年17岁的霍金入读牛津大学的大学学院攻读自然科学,用了很少时间而得到一等荣誉学位,随后转读剑桥大学研究宇宙学。
In 1963, at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or motor neurone disease. At the time, he was diagnosed with a terminal illness and had only two years to live, but he survived.
1963年,21岁的他不幸被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症即运动神经细胞病。当时,医生曾诊断身患绝症的他只能活两年,可他一直坚强地活了下来。
(5)霍金英文名字扩展阅读
家庭背景
史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津,他的父亲弗兰克与母亲伊莎贝尔都就读于牛津大学,弗兰克主修医学,伊莎贝尔学习哲学、政治学和经济学。
第二次世界大战爆发后,弗兰克原本想要从军报国,上级认为他如果从事研究工作可以对国家给出更有价值的贡献,他于是在一所医学研究院任职研究员,伊莎贝尔也在这所研究院找到一份秘书工作。他们在这里相遇并且坠入爱河、共结连理。
婚后,他们住在伦敦附近郊区海格特。那时正值纳粹德军轰炸英格兰,伦敦遭受几乎夜夜不停的空袭。夫妻二人被迫决定,伊莎贝尔应该搬迁到较为安全的牛津把孩子生下来。等到史蒂芬诞生后,伊莎贝尔才又回到海格特。
在史蒂芬1岁与5岁时,他们还生了两个女儿菲莉帕与玛莉,史蒂芬14岁时,他们又收养了一个儿子爱德华。
F. 霍金的英文名是
Stephen William Hawking
G. 霍金的英文名是什么
Stephen William Hawking ,中文就是:斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金
H. 斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金的英文介绍
Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death.He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009.
2012年4月6日播出的热播美剧《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中,史蒂芬·霍金本色出演参与了客串。2017年为英国BBC录制纪录片《探索新地球》。物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示,技术有望逆转工业化对地球造成的一些危害,有助于消除疾病和贫困,但人工智能需要加以控制。
2017年11月,霍金预言2600年能源消耗增加,地球或将变成“火球”。
2018年3月14日,霍金逝世,享年76岁。霍金逝世后,引发全球各界悼念。
I. 霍金.史蒂芬的英文名字怎么写
斯蒂芬·威廉姆·霍金 Stephen William Hawking
J. 霍金的英文名是什么
霍金的英文名是Stephen William Hawking。出生于英国牛津,英国剑桥大学著名物理学家,现代最伟大的物理学家之一、20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一。
1963年,霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症(卢伽雷氏症),全身瘫痪,不能言语,手部只有三根手指可以活动。
1979至2009年任卢卡斯数学教授,主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞,证明了广义相对论的奇性定理和黑洞面积定理。
提出了黑洞蒸发理论和无边界的霍金宇宙模型,在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦创立的相对论和普朗克创立的量子力学方面走出了重要一步。
获得CH(英国荣誉勋爵)、CBE(大英帝国司令勋章)、FRS(英国皇家学会会员)、FRSA(英国皇家艺术协会会员)等荣誉。
2012年4月6日播出的热播美剧《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中,史蒂芬·霍金本色出演参与了客串。2017年为英国BBC录制纪录片《探索新地球》。
物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示,技术有望逆转工业化对地球造成的一些危害,有助于消除疾病和贫困,但人工智能需要加以控制。2017年11月,霍金预言2600年能源消耗增加,地球或将变成“火球”。
2018年3月14日,霍金逝世,享年76岁。霍金逝世后,引发全球各界悼念。
(10)霍金英文名字扩展阅读:
一、家庭背景:
史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津,他的父亲弗兰克与母亲伊莎贝尔都就读于牛津大学,弗兰克主修医学,伊莎贝尔学习哲学、政治学和经济学。
第二次世界大战爆发后,弗兰克原本想要从军报国,上级认为他如果从事研究工作可以对国家给出更有价值的贡献,他于是在一所医学研究院任职研究员,伊莎贝尔也在这所研究院找到一份秘书工作。
他们在这里相遇并且坠入爱河、共结连理。婚后,他们住在伦敦附近郊区海格特。那时正值纳粹德军轰炸英格兰,伦敦遭受几乎夜夜不停的空袭。
夫妻二人被迫决定,伊莎贝尔应该搬迁到较为安全的牛津把孩子生下来。等到史蒂芬诞生后,伊莎贝尔才又回到海格特。
在史蒂芬1岁与5岁时,他们还生了两个女儿菲莉帕与玛莉,史蒂芬14岁时,他们又收养了一个儿子爱德华。
霍金跟母亲关系很好,其母住在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福,霍金经常去探望她。霍金还跟自己的女儿合著了几本宇宙探险的科普书,他女儿已成为著名作家。
二、童年经历:
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金(Stephen William Hawking),1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津,出生当天正好是伽利略逝世300年忌日。父亲法兰克是毕业于牛津大学的热带病专家,母亲伊莎贝尔1930年毕业于牛津研究哲学、政治和经济。
1942年1月,纳粹德军几乎夜夜不停地轰炸英国伦敦。这迫使霍金一家搬离海格特的家园迁到牛津避难。
他们在霍金诞生后又回到了伦敦。童年时的霍金学业成绩并不突出,但喜欢设计极为复杂的玩具。据说他曾用一些废弃用品做出一台简单的电脑。