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英国这个国家的简短介绍英文名字

发布时间:2021-04-29 15:07:56

1. 英国著名景点三个 简单的英语介绍

一、白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、中文

白金汉宫是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特,是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一,也是一处重要的旅游景点。

在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻,白金汉宫是一处重要的集会场所。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观,每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼,成为英国王室文化的一大景观。

二、伊丽莎白塔(Elizabeth Tower)

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

2、中文

伊丽莎白塔,旧称大本钟,即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,伦敦的标志性建筑。

英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼的大报时钟,2012年6月,英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

三、圣保罗大教堂(St.Paul's Cathedral)

1、英文

St. Paul's Cathedral is the world's famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.

and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

2、中文

圣保罗大教堂是世界著名的宗教圣地,世界第五大教堂,英国第一大教堂,教堂也是世界第二大圆顶教堂,位列世界五大教堂之列。

四、伦敦塔(Tower of London)

1、英文

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.

The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners.

It was last used as a prison ring the Second World War.

2、中文

伦敦塔,是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞,选址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。

伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱,特别关押上层阶级的囚犯,最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。

五、威斯敏斯特大教堂(The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster)

1、英文

Westminster Abbey, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, is situated on the North Bank of the Thames in London.

It was originally a Catholic Benedictine monastery. It was built in 960, expanded in 1045, built in 1065 and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517.

Westminster Church was the Catholic Benedict Church (one of the Catholic Hermitage) until the founding of the Anglican Church in 1540. After 1540, it became an Anglican church.

2、中文

威斯敏斯特大教堂,通称威斯敏斯特修道院,坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸,原是一座天主教本笃会隐修院,始建于公元960 年,1045年进行了扩建,1065年建成,1220年至1517年进行了重建。

威斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英王创建圣公会之前,它一直是天主教本笃会(天主教的隐修院修会之一)教堂。1540年之后,成为圣公会教堂。

参考资料来源:网络——白金汉宫

参考资料来源:网络——伊丽莎白塔

参考资料来源:网络——圣保罗大教堂

参考资料来源:网络——伦敦塔

参考资料来源:网络——威斯敏斯特教堂

2. 介绍英国的简短英语作文

England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.

England was formed as a country ring the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory ring the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.

England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Instrial Revolution.

The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.

England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.
英格兰是一个国家,欧洲和西北地区规模最大,人口最多的国家组成的联合国大不列颠及北爱尔兰。其居民超过了83 % ,占总人口的联合王国, [ 1 ] ,而大陆领土的占领英格兰大部分地区三分之二的岛屿大不列颠及陆地边界的股票与苏格兰北部和威尔士西部。另外,它是濒临北海,爱尔兰海,大西洋和英吉利海峡。

英格兰队是作为一个国家在10世纪,并考虑其名字从视角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在谁的领土在第五和第六世纪。首都伦敦的英格兰,这是最大的城市不列颠群岛,资本联合王国和世界的全球城市。

英格兰队伍作为一个最有影响力的和深远的文化中心世界发展; [ 2 ] [ 3 ]它是原产地的英语语言和英格兰教会,是历史性的中心,英国帝国的发祥地和工业革命。

王国英格兰是一个独立的状态,直到1707年5月1号,当联盟的行为导致了政治联盟与英国苏格兰创造大不列颠。

英国的国庆日是圣乔治日(圣乔治正在守护神) ,这是庆祝每年的4月23日。

3. 关于英国的简短介绍

英国
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国( The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

国旗:呈横长方形,长与宽之比为2∶1。为“米”字旗,由深蓝底色和红、白色“米”字组成。旗中带白边的红色正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁,红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。此旗产生于1801年,是由原英格兰的白地红色正十旗、苏格兰的蓝地白色交叉十字旗和爱尔兰的白地红色交叉十字旗重叠而成。

国徽:即英王徽。中心图案为一枚盾徽,盾面上左上角和右下角为红地上三只金狮,象征英格兰;右上角为金地上半站立的红狮,象征苏格兰;左下角为蓝地上金黄色竖琴,象征爱尔兰。盾徽两侧各由一只头戴王冠、代表英格兰的狮子和一只代表苏格兰的独角兽支扶着。盾徽周围用法文写着一句格言,意为“恶有恶报”;下端悬挂着嘉德勋章,饰带上写着“天有上帝,我有权利”。盾徽上端为镶有珠宝的金银色头盔、帝国王冠和头戴王冠的狮子。

国歌:《上帝保佑女王》 "god save the queen"(如在位的是男性君主,国歌改为"god save the king")

国花:玫瑰花

国鸟:红胸鸽

国石:钻石

科学节:1831年开始,一年举办一次

科学周:1994年开始,在每年的3月举办

国家政要:女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II) ,1952年2月6日即位,1953年6月2日加冕;首相托尼·布莱尔(Tony Blair) ,1997年5月任职,2001年6月连任,2005年5月5日的工党在英国大选中再次获得胜利,布莱尔也成为工党历史上第一位三次蝉联首相职务的领导人 。

自然地理:24.36万平方公里(包括内陆水域),英格兰地区13. 04万平方公里,苏格兰7. 88万平方公里,威尔士2. 08万平方公里,北爱尔兰1. 36万平方公里。位于欧洲西部的岛国。由大不列颠岛(包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士)、爱尔兰岛东北部和一些小岛组成。隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望。它的陆界与爱尔兰共和国接壤。海岸线总长11450公里。全境分为四部分:英格兰东南部平原、中西部山区、苏格兰山区、北爱尔兰高原和山区。主要河流有塞文河(354公里)和泰晤士河(346公里)。北爱尔兰的讷湖(396平方公里)面积居全国之首。属海洋性温带阔叶林气候,终年温和湿润。通常最高气温不超过32℃,最低气温不低于-10℃,平均气温1月4~7℃,7月13~17℃。多雨雾,秋冬尤甚。年平均降水量约1000毫米。北部和西部山区的年降水量超过2000毫米,中部和东部则少于800毫米。每年二月至三月最为干燥,十月至来年一月最为湿润。

人口:约5884万,其中英格兰4918万人,威尔士290万人,苏格兰506万人,北爱尔兰169万人(2001年中)。官方和通用语均为英语。威尔士北部还使用威尔士语,苏格兰西北高地及北爱尔兰部分地区仍使用盖尔语。居民多信奉基督教新教,主要分英格兰教会(亦称英国国教圣公会,其成员约占英成人的60%)和苏格兰教会(亦称长老会,有成年教徒66万)。另有天主教会和佛教、印度教、犹太教及伊斯兰教等较大的宗教社团。

首都:伦敦(london);人口:718.8万(2001年)。最热月份为7月,一般气温在13℃-22℃;最冷月份为1月,一般气温在2℃-6℃。2006年4月,北京与伦敦结为友好城市。

行政区划:分英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四部分。英格兰划分为43个郡,苏格兰下设29个区和3个特别管辖区,北爱尔兰下设26个区,威尔士下设22个区。苏格兰、威尔士议会及其行政机构全面负责地方事务,外交、国防、总体经济和货币政策、就业政策以及社会保障等仍由中央政府控制。伦敦也称“大伦敦”(Greater London),下设独立的32个城区(London boroughs) 和1个“金融城”(City of London)。各区议会负责各区主要事务,但与大伦敦市长及议会协同处理涉及整个伦敦的事务。此外,英国还有12个属地。

简史:公元前地中海伊比利亚人,比克人,凯尔特人,先后来到不列颠。公元1-5世纪大不列颠岛东南部为罗马帝国统治。罗马人撤走后,欧洲北部的盎格鲁人、萨克逊人、朱特人相继入侵并定居。7世纪开始形成封建制度,许多小国并成七个王国,争雄达200年之久,史称“盎格鲁—撒克逊时代”。829年威塞克斯国王爱格伯特统一了英格兰。8世纪末遭丹麦人侵袭,1016年至1042年为丹麦海盗帝国的一部分。其后经英王短期统治,1066年诺曼底公爵渡海征服英格兰。1215年约翰王被迫签署大宪章,王权遭抑制。1338年至1453 年英法进行“百年战争”,英国先胜后败。1588年击败西班牙“无敌舰队”,树立海上霸权。1640年英国在全球第一个爆发资产阶级革命,成为资产阶级革命的先驱。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和国。1660年王朝复辟,1668年发生“光荣革命”,确定了君主立宪制。1707年英格兰与苏格兰合并,1801年又与爱尔兰合并。18世纪后半叶至19世纪上半叶,成为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家。19世纪是大英帝国的全盛时期,1914年占有的殖民地比本土大111倍,是第一殖民大国,自称“日不落帝国”。第一次世界大战后开始衰败。英国于1920年设立北爱兰郡,并于1921年至1922年允许爱尔兰南部脱离其统治,成立独立国家。1931年颁布威斯敏斯特法案,被迫承认其自治领在内政、外交上独立自主,大英帝国殖民体系从此动摇。第二次世界大战中经济实力大为削弱,政治地位下降。随着1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相继独立,到60年代,英帝国殖民体系瓦解。1973年1月加入欧共体。

4. 关于英国的介绍

英国全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,英文United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland。

英国本土位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。

英国是由大不列颠岛上的英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛国。

面积 24.41万平方公里(包括内陆水域)。英格兰地区13.04万平方公里,苏格兰7.88万平方公里,威尔士2.08万平方公里,北爱尔兰1.41万平方公里。

人口 6470万(2015年),其中英格兰占83.9%,苏格兰占8.4%,威尔士占4.8%,北爱尔兰占2.9%。

官方语言为英语,威尔士北部还使用威尔士语,苏格兰西北高地及北爱尔兰部分地区仍使用盖尔语。

居民多信奉基督教新教,主要分英格兰教会(亦称英国国教圣公会,其成员约占英成人的60%)和苏格兰教会(亦称长老会,有成年教徒59万)。另有天主教会及伊斯兰教、印度教、锡克教、犹太教和佛教等较大的宗教社团。

(4)英国这个国家的简短介绍英文名字扩展阅读:

公元1-5世纪,大不列颠岛东南部受罗马帝国统治。后盎格鲁、撒克逊、朱特人相继入侵。7世纪开始形成封建制度。829年英格兰统一,史称“盎格鲁-撒克逊时代”。

1066年诺曼底公爵威廉渡海征服英格兰,建立诺曼底王朝。1536年英格兰与威尔士合并。1640年爆发资产阶级革命,1649年5月19日宣布为共和国。

1660年王朝复辟。1688年发生“光荣革命”,确定了君主立宪制。1707年英格兰与苏格兰合并,1801年又与爱尔兰合并。18世纪60年代至19世纪30年代成为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家。

1914年占有的殖民地比本土大111倍,是第一殖民大国,自称“日不落帝国”。1921年爱尔兰南部26郡成立“自由邦”,北部6郡仍归英国。

第一次世界大战后英开始衰落,其世界霸权地位逐渐被美国取代。第二次世界大战严重削弱了英经济实力。

随着1947年印度和巴基斯坦相继独立,英殖民体系开始瓦解,但英仍是英联邦53个成员国的盟主。目前,英在海外仍有13块领地。1973年1月加入欧共体。

参考资料来源:人民网——英国国家概况介绍

5. 有关英国国家的介绍(要英文版本的)

England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world. It is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, and was the historic centre of the British Empire. It was the birthplace of the Instrial Revolution and was the first country in the world to become instrialised. England is home to the Royal Society, which laid the foundations of modern experimental science. England was the world's first parliamentary democracy and consequently many constitutional, governmental and legal innovations that had their origin in England have been widely adopted by other nations.

The Kingdom of England was a separate state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.

6. 用英文介绍英国(介绍完后用中文翻译)

The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain (a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east and the English Channel in the south. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. The UK has an area of 243,610 square kilometres (94,060 sq mi), making it the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.
The United Kingdom is the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 64.1 million inhabitants. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. Its capital city is London, an important global city and financial centre with the fourth-largest urban area in Europe. The current monarch—since 6 February 1952—is Queen Elizabeth II. The UK consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The latter three have devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in their capitals, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast, respectively. Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man are not part of the United Kingdom, being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation. The UK has fourteen Overseas Territories,including the disputed Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, and Indian Ocean Territory.
The relationships among the countries of the United Kingdom have changed over time. Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543. A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, which in 1801, merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922, five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the country, leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.British Overseas Territories, formerly colonies, are the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. British influence can be observed in the language, culture, and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. The country is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index, currently ranking 14th in the world. It was the world's first instrialised country and the world's foremost power ring the 19th and early 20th centuries. The UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific, and political influence internationally. It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fifth or sixth in the world. The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946. It has been a member state of the European Union (EU) and its predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC), since 1973; it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade Organization (WTO)

英国和北爱尔兰,俗称为英国(UK)和英国,是欧洲一个主权国家。躺在离欧洲大陆的西北海岸,该国包括大不列颠岛(术语也适用泛指全国),爱尔兰岛的东北部,和许多较小的岛屿。北爱尔兰是共享陆地边界与其他国家,英国的一部分:爱尔兰共和国。除此之外陆地边界,英国是大西洋所环绕,与北海在东部和英吉利海峡南部。爱尔兰海位于英国和爱尔兰之间。英国有243610平方公里(94060平方英里)的区域,使其成为第78大主权国家在世界第11大在欧洲。

英国是第22届,人口最多的国家,估计有6410万居民。这是一个君主立宪制与治理的议会制度。它的首都是伦敦,一个重要的全球城市,并与第四大的城市地区,欧洲的金融中心。目前的君主,自1952年2月6日,是英国女王伊丽莎白二世。英国由四个国家:英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰。后三种都下放行政部门,各具不同的权力,总部设在其首都,爱丁堡,加的夫,贝尔法斯特和分别。格恩西岛,泽西岛和马恩岛并非英国的一部分,是英国属地与英国政府负责国防和国际代表性。英国有14海外领土,包括有争议福克兰群岛,直布罗陀,以及印度洋领地。

英国的国家之间的关系发生了变化随着时间的推移。威尔斯是在1536和1543年联盟的行为吞并英格兰王国英格兰和苏格兰之间的条约导致了英国的一个统一的王国于1707年,其中1801年,合并与爱尔兰王国,形成英国大不列颠和爱尔兰。 1922年,六分之五爱尔兰从该国分离出去,留下大不列颠及北爱尔兰Ireland.British海外领土,原殖民地的英国目前的提法,是大英帝国的残余其中,在其后期的高度19世纪和20世纪初,几乎涵盖世界上四分之一的陆地面积,是历史上最大的帝国。英国的影响力可以在语言,文化和它的许多前殖民地的法律制度得到遵守。

英国是一个发达国家和名义GDP和第十大经购买力平价是世界上第六大经济体。该国被认为具有高收入经济体,并归类为非常高的人类发展指数,目前排名第14,在世界上。这是世界上第一个工业化国家,在19世纪和20世纪初世界上最重要的力量。英国仍然是一个大国具有相当的经济,文化,军事,科技和国际上的政治影响力。这是一个公认的核武器国家,其军事开支排名第五或第六的世界。英国一直是联合国安理会常任理事国,因为在1946年第一届会议上它一直是欧洲联盟(欧盟)及其前身欧洲经济共同体(EEC),自1973年以来的成员国;它也是英联邦国家,欧洲,七国集团,八国集团,二十国集团,北约,经济合作与发展组织理事会(OECD)和世界贸易组织(WTO)的成员。

7. 英国的英文介绍

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or simply, the United Kingdom. Separated from the European continent by the North Sea and English Channel, the United Kingdom (informally referred to as Britain) includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were united in 1536. The addition of Scotland in 1707 created Great Britain, renamed the United Kingdom in 1801 when Ireland was added. The Republic of Ireland fought itself free of British rule in 1922, leaving volatile Northern Ireland as a province of the United Kingdom. About 55 percent of Northern Ireland's 1.6 million people trace their ancestry to Scotland or England, are Protestants, and favor continued union with Britain; however, many of the Roman Catholic population (44 percent) want to join the Republic of Ireland.

8. 英国的简介(中英文对照)

英国的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,行政区划包括了英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰地区。除本土之外,其还拥有十四个海外领地,总人口超过6600万,其中以英格兰人(盎格鲁-撒克逊人)为主体民族,占全国总人口的占83.9%。

The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its administrative divisions include England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In addition to the mainland, it also has 14 overseas territories with a total population of over 66 million, of which the English (Anglo-Saxons) are the main ethnic group, accounting for 83.9% of the total population of the country.

英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有极高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。作为英联邦元首国、七国集团成员国、北约创始会员国、英国同时也是联合国安全理事会五大常任理事国之一。

Britain is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four major European economies. Its citizens have a very high standard of living and a good social security system. As the head of the Commonwealth, member of the Group of Seven, founding member of NATO, Britain is also one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.

魅力大都市伦敦、历史文化名城约克、巴斯、坎特伯雷、名校所在地剑桥和牛津、风华旖旎的湖区、还有让球迷疯狂的曼彻斯特、利物浦,《哈利波特》的诞生地爱丁堡,《勇敢的心》发生地斯特灵。这些不列颠的标志都在英格兰地区。

Charming metropolis London, historic and cultural city York, Bass, Canterbury, Cambridge and Oxford, the beautiful lake area where famous schools are located, and Manchester and Liverpool which make fans crazy. Edinburgh, the birthplace of Harry Potter, the place where Brave Heart took place, is Stern Spirit. These British symbols are all in England.

(8)英国这个国家的简短介绍英文名字扩展阅读:

英国气候。

英国属温带海洋性气候。英国受盛行西风控制,全年温和湿润,四季寒暑变化不大。植被是温带落叶阔叶林带。通常最高气温不超过32℃,最低气温不低于-10℃,平均气温1月4~7℃,7月13~17℃。年平均降水量约1000毫米。

北部和西部山区的年降水量超过2000毫米,中部和东部则少于800毫米。每年二月至三月最为干燥,十月至来年一月最为湿润。英国终年受西风和海洋的影响,全年气候温和湿润,适合植物生长。英国虽然气候温和,但天气多变。一日之内,时晴时雨。

9. 介绍英国的英语短文

第一种England synthesizes introced (英国综合介绍)
England's full title is "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom", by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed. She separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. The English total area approximately 240,000 square kilometers, the population nearly 59 million, according to the history, the geography and the national character divides into England, Scotland, Wales, the Northern Ireland four parts, English people account for the total population 80%. The English inhabitants mostly believe in the Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism. The English winter warm summer is cool, is the oceanity temperate climate......
National survey(国家概况)
England is the modern times Instrial Revolution place of origin, the official name "the united kingdom", the full title "Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)", the national area altogether 244,000 square kilometers, the inhabitant multi- letters Christianity protestantism, the Northern Ireland area partial inhabitants believe Catholicism, some Englishes also believe in the Islamism, Buddhism, Hinism, the race, the Judaism and so on.
Geographical position(地理位置)
The entire boundary by approaches northeast the Europe continent the seacoast British archipelago majority of islands to be composed, separates North Sea, Straits of Dover and the English Channel faces one another with the Europe continent, is an island country. Coastline total length 11,000 kilometers. The east side British island is in the archipelago the biggest islands, also is the English most main national territory. It by the north Scotland, south and the middle England and the north-west Welsh three areas is composed.
Climate(气候)
England is the oceanity temperate climate, the general winter warm summer is cool.
History(历史)
Discovered according to the archaeology that, on the British island has the humanity in 3500 ago to live. 5 centuries intermediate stages, large quantities of Date graceful person invade Great Britain by Northern Europe, becomes the nowadays England people the ancestor. But a then Kerr special person part ran away west and north the mountainous area, another part ran away toward Ireland, they are today Wales person, the Scotland person and the Irish person's ancestor. A.D. 6 centuries Christianity starts to spread to Great Britain. In 15 centuries the leaf, the English aristocrats for capture the throne to hit for 30 years "the rose" the civil war. Finally, the economical more developed south earth advocates peace the new aristocrat to win. "All Ze dynasty" from this establishment. In the First World War time, the yingde has become the belligerent country. As a result of the English people's counter- German mood, English king George five th issued an order in 1919, will have the German color "the Hannover dynasty" to change name as "Warm sand dynasty". In 18th century leaf, because politics, the economy and the technical aspect graally are mature, England has started a instrial revolution. Along with the steam engine invention, each kind of machine use, to 19th century in leaf's Victoria time, England has become in the world the most advanced instrialized country, leaps to the world first place in the proction and the trade yeast, everywhere carries out the gunboat policy, captures the marine hegemony, invades the colony, massively plunders other country wealth. Great Britain dominates the world, spreads Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia in the overseas control region, is known as "the date not to fall the empire". To 19th century last stages, because country's and so on America, Germany rises and all that all sorts of reasons, England graally loses the superiority. Afterwards received the serious wound in Second World War, Great Britain national strength declines day after day. Originally is the native place the Irish island, its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain graally evolves a organization loose British Commonwealth of Nations.
英国综合介绍(英国综合介绍)
英国的全称是“大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国”的做法在欧洲大陆的东北海岸的群岛英属群岛大部分组成。她分开北海,多佛海峡和英吉利海峡相望的欧洲大陆另一个是一个岛国。英语总面积约240,000平方公里,人口近59万美元,根据历史,地理和民族品格进入英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士,北爱尔兰四个部分划分,英国人占了总人口的80%。英语的居民大部分是在基督教新教相信,北爱尔兰地区部分居民信天主教。英语冬暖夏凉,是海洋性温带气候......
全国调查(国家概况)
英国是近代工业革命的起源,正式名称为“联合王国”,全称“大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)”,全国发生面积共244,000平方公里,居民多信基督教新教,北爱尔兰地区部分居民信天主教,一些英语的也相信,在伊斯兰教,佛教,印度教,种族,犹太教等。
地理位置(地理位置)
方法全境由欧洲大陆的东北部海岸的群岛英属群岛大部分组成,隔北海,多佛海峡和英吉利海峡相望的欧洲大陆,另一个是一个岛国。海岸线总长度1.1万公里。东面的大不列颠岛是群岛中最大的岛屿,也是英国最主要的国土。它是由苏格兰北部,南部和英格兰中部和西北部的威尔士三个地区组成。
气候(气候)
英国是海洋性温带气候,冬季温暖的夏季一般是凉爽。
历史(历史)
据考古发现是,在英国岛屿有3500年前的人类生活。 5世纪中期,优美的日期大量侵入人的大北欧英国,成为现今英格兰人的祖先。但当时克尔特别的人跑了部分西部和北部山区,另一部分爱尔兰跑向了,他们是今天的威尔士人,苏格兰和爱尔兰人的人的祖先。公元6世纪基督教开始蔓延到英国。在15世纪叶,英国贵族为捕捉王位打了30年“玫瑰”内战。最后,经济较发达的南方大地主张和平的新贵族取胜。 “所有泽王朝”从此确立。在第一次世界大战期间,英德已成为好战的国家。作为的英国人民的反德情绪的结果,英国国王乔治五日发出的命令在1919年,将有德国色彩的“汉诺威王朝”改变为“温暖的沙子王朝”的名字。在18世纪的一页,因为政治,经济和技术方面逐步成熟,英国已开始了工业革命。随着蒸汽机的发明,各种机械用一种,在叶的维多利亚时间19世纪,英国已成为世界上最先进的工业化国家,跃居世界生产和贸易的酵母首位,到处进行炮舰政策,抓住了海上霸权,侵占殖民地,大量掠夺其他国家财富。英国主宰世界,在海外传播控制地区的欧洲,亚洲,美洲,非洲,澳洲,为“日不落帝国”之称。到了19世纪的最后阶段,由于国家和等美国,德国上升和所有种种原因,英国逐渐失去优势。后来收到了在第二次世界大战后伤口严重的一天,英国国力下降的一天。原来是本土的爱尔兰岛,其南部的26个县进行分离,从英国在1921年,海外殖民地也纷纷宣布第二次世界大战后独立。英国一个组织松散的逐渐演变英联邦。

第二种
INTRODUCTION to Great Britain

Great Britain is the largest Island in the UK.
Interactive Map of the UK

Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) is surrounded by seas on all sides and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. It is just 1,000 kilometres from the south coast to the far north and just under 500 kilometres in the widest part. No place in Great Britain is more than 120 kilometres from the sea.

Great Britain is one of the most densely populated countries of Europe, with the southern parts of the country reaching the highest density figures of Europe as a whole.

The main mountain regions are the Cornish Heights, the Cambrian in Wales, the Cambrian Mountains (in Lake District) and the Pennies. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis in Scotland.

There are many rivers in Great Britain. Among the most important rivers is the Thames, which flows into the North Sea. Its length is 336 km and it is the deepest rive in Britain. It is navigable as far as the capital of Great Britain – London. The longest river in Britain is the Severn. Its length is 354 km (220 miles). Other important rivers include the Trent, the Tay and the Tweed. ( Political map of Britain showing rivers and main towns and cities)

The capital and largest city, London, is in the southeast and is situated at both sides of the River Thames. Greater London has a total land area of 1,580 square kilometres with a population of 6.6 million inhabitants. It is divided in 32 boroughs.
介绍到英国

英国是在英国最大的岛屿。
英国互动地图

英国(英格兰,苏格兰和威尔士)周围是各方海域,距离由北海和英吉利海峡的欧洲大陆分离。这只是从南海岸1000公里的遥远的北方和不到500公里,最宽的部分。没有在英国地方超过120公里的海上。

英国是一个欧洲人口最稠密的国家达到了欧洲最高密度的数字作为一个整体国家的南部地区。

主山地区是康沃尔高地,寒武系在威尔士,寒武山(在西湖区)和便士。在英国最高的山峰是在苏格兰本尼维斯。

在英国有许多河流。其中最重要的河流是泰晤士河,分为北海流动。它的长度是三三六公里,这是在英国最深里沃。它可通航至于大不列颠首都 - 伦敦。英国最长的河流是赛文。它的长度为354公里(220英里)。其他重要河流包括特伦特,西山和特威德。 (英国的政治地图显示河流和主要城镇和城市)

首都和最大城市,伦敦,是在东南,是在对位于泰晤士河两岸。大伦敦拥有一千五百八十零平方公里为6.6万居民人口总数的土地面积。它分为32个行政区。

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