① 查尔斯 狄更斯的《艰难时世》（hard times)的中文版
有上海译文出版社的译本。
② 查尔斯狄更斯的英文介绍
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens, the greatest representative(代表) of English critical realism (批判现实主义),was born in 1812 at Portsmouth. When he was four years old, his family moved to Chatham, and the five years he spent there were the happiest of all his boyhood. One day, he found a pile of English novels, which aroused his curiosity. Now the key to the treasure-house of literature had been put in his hand.
In 1821 the Dickens family moved to a poor quarter in London. Mr. Dickens was heavily in debt and did not know which way to turn for money. Finally he was taken to the Marshalsea Prison, London, for debt. Shortly afterwards Mrs. Dickens and the younger children went to the prison, too, to join the father.
The 12-year-old Charles was sent to work in a factory in the East End of London. Work there began at eight in the morning and ended at eight at night. Sundays he spent at the prison, and ring the week he was out working all day. His miserable life at the factory left an everlasting, painful brand on the boy’s mind. Years later, when he was a man, he would not walk by the place where the factory had lain. All this had a deep influence on Dickens’ thought and work in after years.
Charles Dickens visited American in the fall of 1867. Wherever he went, the reception was always the same. The night before tickets went on sale, crowds arrived and lined up before the door. By morning the streets became campgrounds with men, women, and children sitting or sleeping right there. Hustlers(票贩子) were asking $25 for $2 tickets and $50 for $5 seats. In New York City, over 5,000 people waited from nine o’clock in the morning for the evening performance. Everywhere the readings were successful, but audiences were surprised to hear their favorite novel characters speak with an English accent. After 76 readings, Dickens got on a ship for England. When his fellow passengers requested a reading, he replied that rather than read a word, he would assault(殴打) the captain and be put in prison.
The Critical Realism: The main stylistic feature of Dickens is his use of critical realism. Dickens’ novels are set in realistic environments such as in the factory or in the street. His characters represent all aspects of society from beggars, criminals and orphans to factory owners. This critically realistic description of Victorian working class life is perhaps the very essence(要素) which makes Dickens one of the greatest authors of all time.
③ 查尔斯狄更斯英文简介
One of Dickens most enringly popular stories is Oliver Twist, an early work published 1837-8. Like many of his later novels, its central theme is the hardship faced by the dispossessed and those of the outside of tolite society. Oliver himself is born in a workhouse and treated cruelly there as was the norm at the time for pauper children, in particular by Bumble, a parish council official or eadle The story follows Oliver as he escapes the workhouse and runs away to London. Here he receives an ecation in villainy from the criminal gang of Fagin that includes the brutal thief Bill Sikes, the famous artful Dodger and Nancy, Bill whore. Oliver is rescued by the intervention of a benefactor - Mr Brownlow - but the mysterious Monks gets the gang to kidnap the boy again. Nancy intervenes but is murdered viciously by Sikes after she has showed some redeeming qualities and has discovered Monk sinister intention. The story closes happily and with justice for Bumble and the cruel Monks who has hidden the truth of Oliver parentage out of malice. Accusations were made that the book glamorised crime (like the ewgate Group of the period) but Dickens wisely disassociated himself from criminal romances. His achievement was in fact in presenting the underworld and problems of poverty to the well-off in a way rarely attempted previously.
④ 狄更斯的作品大卫科波菲尔中主要人物的英文名
David Copperfield
Murdstone
Agnes
Peggotty
CLara
就知道这些了
⑤ 查尔斯·狄更斯 生平简介（中英对照的！！）
查尔斯·狄更斯
查尔斯·狄更斯
Charles Dickens
英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。
他生活在英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。其作品广泛而深刻地描写这时期社会生活的各个方面，鲜明而生动地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象，并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判，对劳动人民的苦难及其反抗斗争给以同情和支持。但同时他也宣扬以“仁爱”为中心的忍让宽恕和阶级调和思想。对劳动人民的反抗斗争抱行动上支持而道德上否定的矛盾态度。表现了他的现实主义的强大力量和软弱空想。
狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中、短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。其中最著名的作品是描写劳资矛盾的长篇代表作《艰难时期》（1854）和描写1789年法国革命的另一篇代表作《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）（1859）。前者展示了工业资本家对工人的残酷剥削和压迫，描写了工人阶级的团结斗争，并批判了为资本家剥削辩护的自由竞争原则和功利主义学说。后者以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史威力，来影射当时的英国社会现实，预示这场“可怕的大火”也将在法国重演。其他作品有《奥列佛·特维斯特》（又译《雾都孤儿》1838）、《老古玩店》（1841），《董贝父子》（1848），《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）和《远大前程》（1861），等等。
狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。
《文学大师的传奇人生——狄更斯》
内容提要：在英国文学史上，十九世纪是群星灿烂的小说鼎盛时代。而在这些伟大的小说家中，狄更斯则是一颗最为光彩照人的明星。从小饱尝人间艰辛的狄更斯最同情劳苦人民和孤苦无依的孩子。狄更斯是高产作家，他凭借勤奋和天赋创作出一大批经典著作。他又是一位幽默大师，常常用妙趣横生的语言在浪漫和现产中讲述人间真相，以至于马克思也不得不赞叹地称他为“杰出的小说家”。
⑥ 谁有查尔斯狄更斯生平的英文介绍~谢谢~!!!
Dickens, Charles (John Huffam)
(born Feb. 7, 1812, Portsmouth, Hampshire, Eng.-died June 9, 1870, Gad's Hill, near Chatham, Kent) British novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. The defining moment of Dickens's life occurred when he was 12 years old. With his father in debtors' prison, he was withdrawn from school and forced to work in a factory. This deeply affected the sensitive boy. Though he returned to school at 13, his formal ecation ended at 15. As a young man, he worked as a reporter. His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz” (1836). He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, combined with the serialization of his comic novel The Pickwick Papers (1837), made him the most popular English author of his time. The serialization of such works as Oliver Twist (1838) and The Old Curiosity Shop (1841) followed. After a trip to America, he wrote A Christmas Carol (1843) in a few weeks. With Dombey and Son (1848), his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of Victorian instrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield (1850), as well as in Bleak House (1853), Little Dorrit (1857), Great Expectations (1861), and others. A Tale of Two Cities (1859) appeared in the period when he achieved great popularity for his public readings. Dickens's works are characterized by an encyclopaedic knowledge of London, pathos, a vein of the macabre, a pervasive spirit of benevolence and geniality, inexhaustible powers of character creation, an acute ear for characteristic speech, and a highly indivial and inventive prose style.
⑦ 查尔斯 狄更斯中英文对照简介
查尔士•狄更斯是英国维多利亚时期最著名、最被广泛阅读的作家。他创造了许多令人过目难忘的人物。
狄更斯很喜欢18世纪的“哥特式小说” – 其实当时这种文体已经式微，成了许多“新派作家”嘲讽的一种文体，但是笔尖常带感情的狄更斯，巧妙地以伦敦为创作背景，编织了许许多多赚人热泪的故事。
狄更斯文笔流畅而富有诗意，亦不乏诙谐。英国眼高于顶、自视过高的贵族，常是他笔下嘲讽的对象。例如他曾经形容一个贵族为“高贵的冰箱”，“David Copperfield”里面的人物“Mr. Murdstone”则是“谋杀”（murder）和“石头”(stone)的合写，直接描绘出了这个人的冷硬和阴险。狄更斯关注工业革命刚萌芽时期英国悲苦的童工命运，他把他们比作任人买卖的“股票”，或是将晚宴里无趣的宾客比作“家具。”他的小说糅合了写实主义和丰富的想象，但又入情入理，扣人心弦。
Charles Dickens, was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era and one of the most popular of all time. He created some of literature's most memorable characters.
Dickens loved the style of 18th century gothic romance, although it had already become a target for parody.One "character" vividly drawn throughout his novels is London itself. All aspects of the capital are described over the course of his body of work.
His writing style is florid and poetic, with a strong comic touch. His satires of British aristocratic snobbery—he calls one character the "Noble Refrigerator"—are often popular. Comparing orphans to stocks and shares, people to tug boats, or dinner-party guests to furniture are just some of Dickens's acclaimed flights of fancy. Many of his character's names provide the reader with a hint as to the roles played in advancing the storyline, such as Mr. Murdstone in the novel David Copperfield, which is clearly a combination of "murder" and stony coldness. His literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism.
狄更斯的名作至今刊印不绝，包括：
双城记 A Tale of Two Cities
圣诞颂歌 A Christmas Carol
大卫.科波菲尔 David Copperfield
艰难时世 Hard Times
荒凉山庄Bleak House
董贝父子 Dombey and Son
远大前程Great Expectations
雾都孤儿 Oliver Twist
⑧ 狄更斯的所有作品的英文名称是什么
《博兹札记》Sketches by Boz
《匹克威克外传》The Pickwick Papers
《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist
《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》Nicholas Nickleby
《老古玩店》The Old Curiocity Shop
《巴纳比·拉奇》Barnaby Rudge
《美国纪行》American Notes
《圣诞颂歌》A Christmas Carol
《马丁·翟述伟》Martin Chuzzlewit
《董贝父子》Dombey and Son
《大卫·科波菲尔》David Copperfield
《写给孩子看的英国历史》A Child's History of England
《荒凉山庄》Bleak House
《艰难时世》Hard Times
《小杜丽》Little Dorrit
《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities
《远大前程》Great Expectations
《我们共同的朋友》Our Mutual Friend
《艾德温·德鲁德之谜》The Mystery of Edwin Drood
⑨ 求Charles Dickens所有作品中英文名
作品列表
转换为繁体中文
双城记
双城记 英文版 A Tale of Two Cities
圣诞颂歌 英文版 A Christmas Carol
大卫.科波菲尔
大卫.科波菲尔 英文版 David Copperfield
艰难时世 英文版 Hard Times
荒凉山庄 英文版 Bleak House
董贝父子
董贝父子 英文版 Dombey and Son
远大前程
远大前程 英文版 Great Expectations
雾都孤儿
雾都孤儿 英文版 Oliver Twist
作者简介
查尔斯·狄更斯 英国小说家，出生于海军小职员家庭，10岁时全家被迫迁入负债者监狱，11岁就承担起繁重的家务劳动。曾在皮鞋作坊当学徒，16岁时在律师事务所当缮写员，后担任报社采访记者。他只上过几年学，全靠刻苦自学和艰辛劳动成为知名作家。 他生活在英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。其作品广泛而深刻地描写这时期社会生活的各个方面，鲜明而生动地刻画了各阶层的代表人物形象，并从人道主义出发对各种丑恶的社会现象及其代表人物进行揭露批判，对劳动人民的苦难及其反抗斗争给以同情和支持。
狄更斯一生共创作了14部长篇小说，许多中、短篇小说和杂文、游记、戏剧、小品。其中最著名的作品是描写劳资矛盾的长篇代表作《艰难时代》（1854）和描写1789年法国革命的另一篇代表作《双城记》（1859）。前者展示了工业资本家对工人的残酷剥削和压迫，描写了工人阶级的团结斗争，并批判了为资本家剥削辩护的自由竞争原则和功利主义学说。后者以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史威力，来影射当时的英国社会现实，预示这场“可怕的大火”也将在法国重演。其他作品有《奥列佛·特维斯特》（又译《雾都孤儿》1838）、《老古玩店》（1841），《董贝父子》（1848），《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）和《远大前程》（1861），等等。
狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。马克思把他和萨克雷等称誉为英国的“一批杰出的小说家”。
查尔斯·狄更斯 (又名: Charles Dickens )
职业 : 原著
作品
马丁·翟述伟 （又名: Martin Chuzzlewit） （本作品中 : 原著）
原著: 查尔斯·狄更斯
简介: 这部改编自狄更斯原著的剧集，演员阵容强劲，充满了善良、邪恶及逗趣的人物，以极其深入的手法呈现富裕老人的家族成员，为了继续庞大遗产无所不用其极的丑态。愤世嫉俗的老人马丁·朱述尔维特时日无多了，但继承他巨额遗产的将会是谁呢？他唯一信任的人就 ...
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艰难时世 （又名: Hard Times） （本作品中 : 原著）
原著: 查尔斯·狄更斯
简介: 大文豪查尔斯·狄更斯不朽之作 银行家邦德比是当时社会的象征人物：白手起家、自命不凡的实业巨子，负责侍候他的是出身良好的寡妇史巴斯特太太。当地的议员兼校长格拉德格林以“实事求是，脚踏实地”这套经济制度为教务教育他的子女-路易莎和汤姆。
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远大前程 （又名: Great Expectations,孤星血泪） （本作品中 : 原著）
原著: 查尔斯·狄更斯
简介: 故事描述一名女子如何因遇人不淑而矢志对天下男人展开报复；一名年轻人如何从铁匠学徒摇身一变成为伦敦的绅士，以及对一名冷漠女子的痴心爱恋。《远大前程》是一个由冲突和波澜交织而成的故事，皮普富裕的助养人、艾丝黛拉的父亲、哈维森小姐的未婚夫等等 ...
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我们共同的朋友 （又名: Our Mutual Friend） （本作品中 : 原著）
原著: 查尔斯·狄更斯
简介: 潺潺河流静静流过维多利亚时期的伦敦，暗涌的河水携带着一个激情的犯罪故事。在泰晤士河岸旁，贫穷但能干的丽西，帮助他的父亲从事河流拾荒的工作。但父女两发现，他们所寻获的一具尸体将带领他们前往一个原本遥不可及的世界，这是个虚浮，注重表面的世界 ...
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大卫科波菲尔 （又名: David Copperfield） （本作品中 : 原著）
原著: 查尔斯·狄更斯
简介: “与许多慈爱的父母一样，我心中也有个最喜爱的孩子。他叫大卫·科波菲尔” ——查尔斯·狄更斯 世界著名文学《大卫·科波菲尔》首次拍成剧集，由多位著名巨星精心演绎，故事描述一位早年丧父的小男孩，因母亲的性格比较柔弱怕事，童 ...
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苦海孤雏 （又名: 雾都孤儿,Oliver Twist） （本作品中 : 原著）
原著: 查尔斯·狄更斯
简介: 改编自大文豪狄更斯著名同名小说。 故事讲述孤儿奥利华因不能忍受贫院的恶劣环境及不人道待遇偷走出来，逃到伦敦街头后遇上一扒手，其后更被臭名远扬的恶棍拐去，被迫加入“扒手党”以偷窃为生。“扒手党”的偷窃活动，以及那些对奥利华母亲遗物虎 ...
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双城记 （又名: A Tale of Two Cities） （本作品中 : 原著）
导演: Michael E. Briant 原著: 查尔斯·狄更斯 演员: Paul Shelley Harry Fielder Vivien Merchant Ralph Michael
简介: “我现在做的远比我所做过的一切都美好。我将获得的休息远比我所知的一切都甜蜜。” 卡顿是挥霍无度，生活放荡的富家子弟，他是害群之马，坠落天使，他在断头台上的临终遗言令他在名言集留一席位。这角色今日仍跟这部名著当年初出版时一样震撼人 .
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雾都孤儿 （又名: Oliver Twist） （本作品中 : 原著）
导演: 罗曼·波兰斯基 演员: Barney Clark Jeremy Swift Ian McNeice Richard Durden Timothy Bateson
简介: 《雾都孤儿》由奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖得主罗纳德·哈伍德根据英国大文豪查尔斯·狄更斯同名经典小说改编，蜚声世界影坛大师罗曼·波兰斯基为全世界的孩子们倾力执导，奥斯卡影帝本·金斯利及英国新晋人见人爱天才小童星巴尼·克拉克联袂主演。影片由英、法、德、 ...