『壹』 美国牛排知识大全:如何在餐馆里用英文点牛排
通常在西餐厅的菜单里,会出现关于牛排(Steak)的项目,大都是牛肉的种类(牛身上的部位)。但是除了牛肉的种类丶等级(Grade)以外,你还会被侍 者问到烹调牛排的生熟度(Degree of Cooking),以及配料(Accompaniments)丶调味料(Condiment)等问题。让我们来一一认识在餐馆点牛排的种种规格。
牛肉的种类菲力,沙朗,肋眼,纽约客,丁骨,红屋,肋排,牛小排……这些牛排屋菜单上常见的字眼,全指的是牛排肉取材的部位。啊哈,又想选菲力吗?其实,真正的牛排行家,会依自己喜好的口感质地,来选择适合部位的牛排。而且通常,都不会是菲力。
菲力牛排丶西冷牛排丶T骨牛排;这些名称都是英语翻译来的,他们各有各的特点,菲力牛排(FILET)也称牛里脊,腰内肉,特点是瘦肉较多,高蛋白,低脂 肪,比较适合喜欢减肥瘦身,要保持身材女子;西冷牛排(SIRLOIN),也叫沙郎牛排,是外脊肉,牛的后腰肉,含一定肥油,尤其是外延有一圈呈白色的肉 筋,上口相比菲力牛排更有韧性丶有搅劲,适合年轻人和牙口好的人。T骨牛排(T— BONE),是牛背上的脊骨肉,呈T字型,两侧一边是菲力,另一边是西冷,既可以尝到菲力牛排的鲜嫩又可以感受到西冷牛排的芳香,一举两得。
我们在菜单上常看到的牛排种类有以下几种:
*菲力牛排(Filet Mignon):是 来自牛的腰部的小块里嵴肉(Tenderloin),相当於猪的里肌肉部位。Filet Mignon 是法文字,是「小块里嵴肉」的意思,大块一点的里嵴肉称为 Tenderloin Steak。菲力是牛身中运动量最少的一块,所以质地超嫩得没话说,相对也精瘦得油花极少。很多人认为菲力高贵又不会太肥,实际上菲力纯粹是因每头牛就那 一小条而“物稀为贵”,太嫩太瘦的肉质,也意味着较缺乏肉汁及咬劲,并且烹煮过头一点就显得老涩,反而与讲究多汁嚼感的本地食客不太合。因此多推荐给牙口 不好,消化较弱的老人家或小朋友食用。
*肋眼牛排(Rib’s Eye Steak):另 一种便宜大碗,口感又受行家肯定的牛排是肋眼(Rib Eye),顾名思义,它取自牛肋脊部位,或许比不上腰脊肉那样嫩,但“骨边肉”向来好吃,肋眼就有这种味道,油油嫩嫩的肉丝中夹着Q而有劲的油筋,比沙朗 耐嚼,比菲力够味,而且油花十分丰郁,请年轻男食客享用此味,好评总不断。肋眼牛排是取自牛的第6根到 第12根肋骨附近的肉,特色是多汁丶肉嫩丶而且有许多脂肪夹杂,红白相间像大理石一样称为(marbled steak)。通常上桌的肋眼牛排是已经去骨的。
*T骨牛排(T-bone Steak):T 骨牛排取字于牛腰部后面的肉,在分割的时候会保留一块T 字形的牛骨,所以才有T骨牛排的称呼。T骨牛排通常份量比较大。 食量够大又懂牛排的美国饕客,乾脆就点丁骨(T Bone)或红屋( Porter House)牛排,大块肉排中间夹着 T 字形的大骨,一边是菲力,一边是纽约客,肉质一细嫩一粗犷,或油腴或爽俐,点一客统统吃得到。
*纽约牛排(New York Steak):纽 约牛排也是取自上等无骨里嵴肉,也称为Top Loin Steak 或者 Strip Steak。至于为何称之为纽约牛排,至今无定论。有一种说法是早期在美国东部,所有牛只宰杀后尚未冰冻前,都会送往纽约的肉铺分割出售,最好的里嵴肉当 然就留给纽约客享用了,信不信由你。
*沙朗牛排 (sirloin steak):就 像猪肉要带点肥才会好吃,牛排行家偏好的,反而是带点油花嫩筋的部位,一般简称为“沙朗”,基本上皆取自牛只背脊一带最柔嫩的牛肉,但其中各有千秋。例如 和菲力同属於“前腰脊肉”的纽约客,它的肉质纤维较粗,微微带有嫩筋,油花分布不那均匀漂亮,却是标准的“嫩中带腴”,“香甜多汁”,嚼起来满口肉感,非 常过瘾,豪迈又具个性的风味,是许多行家最爱。正宗的沙朗则取自“後腰脊肉”,也是牛只运动量极少的部位,肉质细嫩还油花满布,像大理石纹般美动人;相 对於菲力的精瘦,好的沙朗是超嫩鲜腴到入口即化的地步,让食客第一口就惊於牛肉的极致鲜甜。
*牛小排(Short Rib/ Baby Ribs):至於取自牛只胸腔左右两侧的牛小排,它带骨带筋又够肥腴的肉质,本来就很多汁耐嚼,特别是采用牛的第六,七根肋骨烹制成的“台塑牛小排”,嫩而不涩,肉量丰郁的全熟肉质,即使是怕生的本地食客也可怡然享用,更创造出牛小排的另类魅力。
*除了以上几个品项,像牛肩胛部位的板腱肉,上肩胛肋眼心, 牛肚部位的腹胁肉,上後腿肉等,这些部位虽然肉质纤维较粗,但或因油花丰富媲美沙朗,或修去脂肪後的精瘦口感神似菲力,价位又只要高级肉排的三分之一,常 被价格诉求的业者拿来充作牛排。
『贰』 有哪些牛排的名称(22个)。
没什么好听的,就是由fillet音译得来。
其余的牛排种类还有西冷牛排(sirloin)也叫沙朗牛排;肋眼牛排(ribeye);丁骨牛排(tbone);牛小排
满意请采纳~
『叁』 特色的牛排名字
1、肋眼牛排,肋眼牛排或许比不上里脊肉那样嫩,但「骨边肉」向来好吃,肋眼就有这种味道,油油嫩嫩的肉丝中夹着Q而有劲的油筋,油花十分丰郁,是受年轻男食客好评不断,又获行家肯定的牛排。
『肆』 帮忙给牛排店起个英文名字(西班牙语或英语都可以)……
El
esteak
(是西班牙语和英语的结合,前半部分是el
estoque--剑,后半部分就是steak啦,有点小微妙哈哈哈)有没有其他的信息,比如店主的英文名,小店的城市街道,口味是什么地方特色,风格是比较温馨的还是高大上之类的
『伍』 各种肉类英文名
中国菜单翻译——热菜之牛肉类
牛肉类 Beef
XO酱炒牛柳条:Sautéed Beef Filet in XO Sauce
爆炒牛肋骨:Sautéed Beef Ribs
彩椒牛柳:Sautéed Beef Filet with Bell Peppers
白灼肥牛:Scalded Beef
菜胆蚝油牛肉:Sautéed Sliced Beef and Vegetables in Oyster Sauce
菜心扒牛肉:Grilled Beef with Shanghai Greens
川北牛尾:Braised Oxtail in Chili Sauce, Sichuan Style
川汁牛柳:Sautéed Beef Filet in Chili Sauce, Sichuan Style
葱爆肥牛:Sautéed Beef with Scallion
番茄炖牛腩:Braised Beef Brisket with Tomato
干煸牛肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Beef in Chili Sauce
干锅黄牛肉:Griddle Cooked Beef and Wild Mushrooms
罐焖牛肉:Stewed Beef en Casserole
锅仔辣汁煮牛筋丸:Stewed Beef Balls with Chili Sauce
锅仔萝卜牛腩:Stewed Beef Brisket with Radish
杭椒牛柳:Sautéed Beef Filet with Hot Green Pepper
蚝皇滑牛肉:Sautéed Sliced Beef in Oyster Sauce
黑椒牛肋骨:Pan-Fried Beef Ribs with Black Pepper
黑椒牛柳:Sautéed Beef Filet with Black Pepper
黑椒牛柳粒:Sautéed Diced Beef Filet with Black Pepper
黑椒牛柳条:Sautéed Beef Filet with Black Pepper
黑椒牛排:Pan-Fried Beef Steak with Black Pepper
红酒烩牛尾:Braised Oxtail in Red Wine
胡萝卜炖牛肉:Braised Beef with Carrots
姜葱爆牛肉:Sautéed Sliced Beef with Onion and Ginger
芥兰扒牛柳:Sautéed Beef Filet with Chinese Broccoli
金蒜煎牛籽粒:Pan-Fried Beef with Crispy Garlic
牛腩煲:Braised Beef Brisket en Casserole
清汤牛丸腩:Consommé of Beef Balls
山药牛肉片:Sautéed Sliced Beef with Yam
石烹肥牛:Beef with Chili Grilled on Stone Plate
时菜炒牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Seasonal Vegetable
水煮牛肉:Poached Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil
酥皮牛柳:Crispy Beef Filet
铁板串烧牛肉:Sizzling Beef Kebabs
铁板木瓜牛仔骨:Sizzling Calf Ribs with Papaya
铁板牛肉:Sizzling Beef Steak
土豆炒牛柳条:Sautéed Beef Filet with Potatoes
豌豆辣牛肉:Sautéed Beef and Green Peas in Spicy Sauce
鲜菇炒牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Fresh Mushrooms
鲜椒牛柳:Sautéed Beef Filet with Bell Peppers
豉汁牛仔骨:Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce
香芋黑椒炒牛柳条:Sautéed Beef with Black Pepper and Taro
香芋烩牛肉:Braised Beef with Taro
小炒腊牛肉:Sautéed Preserved Beef with Leek and Pepper
小笋烧牛肉:Braised Beef with Bamboo Shoots
洋葱牛柳丝:Sautéed Shredded Beef with Onion
腰果牛肉粒:Sautéed Diced Beef with Cashew Nuts
中式牛柳:Beef Filet with Tomato Sauce, Chinese Style
中式牛排:Beef Steak with Tomato Sauce, Chinese Style
孜然烤牛肉:Grilled Beef with Cumin
孜然辣汁焖牛腩:Braised Beef Brisket with Cumin
家乡小炒肉:Sautéed Beef Filet, Country Style
青豆牛肉粒:Sautéed Diced Beef with Green Beans
豉油牛肉:Steamed Beef in Black Bean Sauce
什菜牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Mixed Vegetables
鱼香牛肉:Yu-Shiang Beef (Sautéed with Spicy Garlic Sauce)
芥兰牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Chinese Broccoli
雪豆牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Snow Peas
青椒牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Pepper and Onions
陈皮牛肉:Beef with Dried Orange Peel
干烧牛肉:Dry-Braised Shredded Beef, Sichuan Style
湖南牛肉:Beef, Hunan Style
子姜牛肉:Sautéed Shreded Beef with Ginger Shoots
芝麻牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Sesame
辣子牛肉:Sautéed Beef in Hot Pepper Sauce
什锦扒牛肉:Beef Tenderloin with Mixed Vegetables
红烧牛蹄筋:Braised Beef Tendon in Brown Sauce
三彩牛肉丝:Stir-Fried Shreded Beef with Vegetables
西兰花牛柳:Stir-Fried Beef Filet with Broccoli
铁锅牛柳:Braised Beef Filet in Iron Pot
白灵菇牛柳:Stir-Fried Beef Filet with Mushrooms
芦笋牛柳:Stir-Fried Beef Filet with Green Asparagus
豆豉牛柳:Braised Beef Filet in Black Bean Sauce
红油牛头:Ox Head with Hot Chili Oil
麻辣牛肚:Spicy Ox Tripe
京葱山珍爆牛柳:Braised Beef Filet with Scallion
阿香婆石头烤肉:Beef BBQ with Spicy Sauce
菜远炒牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Greens
凉瓜炒牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Bitter Melon
干煸牛柳丝:Sautéed Shredded Beef
柠檬牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Lemon
榨菜牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Pickled Vegetable
蒙古牛肉:Sautéed Mongolian Beef
椒盐牛仔骨:Sautéed Calf Ribs with Spicy Salt
辣白菜炒牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Cabbage in Chili Sauce
荔枝炒牛肉:Sautéed Beef with Litchi
野山椒牛肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Beef with Wild Pepper
尖椒香芹牛肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Beef with Hot Pepper and Celery
堂煎贵族牛肉(制作方法:黑椒汁、香草汁):Pan-Fried Superior Steak ( with black pepper sauce / vanilla sauce)
香煎纽西兰牛仔骨:Pan-Fried New Zealand Calf Chop
沾水牛肉:Boiled Beef
牛肉炖土豆:Braised Beef with Potatoes
清蛋牛肉:Fried Beef with Scrambled Eggs
米粉牛肉:Steamed Beef with Rice Flour
咖喱蒸牛肚:Steamed Ox Tripe with Curry
芫爆散丹:Sautéed Ox Tripe with Coriander
中国菜单翻译——热菜之猪肉类
热菜 Hot Dishes
猪肉类 Pork
白菜豆腐焖酥肉:Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage
鲍鱼红烧肉:Braised Pork with Abalone
鲍汁扣东坡肉:Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce
百叶结烧肉:Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce
碧绿叉烧肥肠:Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables
潮式椒酱肉:Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce,Chaozhou Style
潮式凉瓜排骨:Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon,Chaozhou Style
豉油皇咸肉:Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce
川味小炒:Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style
地瓜烧肉:Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes
东坡方肉:Braised Dongpo Pork
冬菜扣肉:Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables
方竹笋炖肉:Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots
干煸小猪腰:Fried Pig Kidney with Onion
干豆角回锅肉:Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans
干锅排骨鸡:Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken
咕噜肉:Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat)
怪味猪手:Braised Spicy Pig Feet
黑椒焗猪手:Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper
红烧狮子头:Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce
脆皮乳猪:Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig
回锅肉片:Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili
木耳肉片:Sautéed Sliced Pork with Black Fungus
煎猪柳:Pan-Fried Pork Filet
酱烧排骨:Braised Spare Ribs in Brown Sauce
酱猪手:Braised Pig Feet in Brown Sauce
椒盐肉排:Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt
椒盐炸排条:Deep-Fried Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt
金瓜东坡肉:Braised Dongpo Pork with Melon
京酱肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce
焗肉排:Baked Spare Ribs
咖喱肉松煸大豆芽:Sautéed Minced Pork with Bean Sprouts in Curry Sauce
腊八豆炒腊肉:Sautéed Preserved Pork with Fermented Soy Beans
腊肉炒香干:Sautéed Preserved Pork with Dried Tofu Slices
榄菜肉菘炒四季豆:Sautéed French Beans with Minced Pork and Olive Pickles
萝卜干腊肉:Sautéed Preserved Pork with Dried Radish
毛家红烧肉:Braised Pork,Mao's Family Style
米粉扣肉:Steamed Sliced Pork Belly with Rice Flour
蜜汁火方:Braised Ham in Honey Sauce
蜜汁烧小肉排:Stewed Spare Ribs in Honey Sauce
木须肉:Sautéed Sliced Pork, Eggs and Black Fungus
南瓜香芋蒸排骨:Steamed Spare Ribs with Pumpkin and Taro
砂锅海带炖排骨:Stewed Spare Ribs with Kelp en Casserole
砂锅排骨土豆:Stewed Spare Ribs with Potatoes en Casserole
什菌炒红烧肉:Sautéed Diced Pork with Assorted Mushrooms
什菌炒双脆:Sautéed Chicken Gizzard and Tripe with Assorted Mushrooms
手抓琵琶骨:Braised Spare Ribs
蒜香椒盐肉排:Deep-Fried Spare Ribs with Minced Garlic and Spicy Salt
笋干焖腩肉:Braised Tenderloin (Pork) with Dried Bamboo Shoots
台式蛋黄肉:Steamed Pork with Salted Egg Yolk, Taiwan Style
碳烧菠萝骨:BBQ Spare Ribs with Pineapple
碳烧排骨:BBQ Spare Ribs
糖醋排骨:Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs
铁板咖喱酱烧骨:Sizzling Spare Ribs with Curry Sauce
铁板什锦肉扒:Sizzling Mixed Meat
无锡排骨:Fried Spare Ribs, Wuxi Style
鲜果香槟骨:Spare Ribs with Champagne and Fresh Fruit
咸鱼蒸肉饼:Steamed Pork and Salted Fish Cutlet
香蜜橙花骨:Sautéed Spare Ribs in Orange Sauce
湘味回锅肉:Sautéed Pork with Pepper, Hunan Style
蟹汤红焖狮子头:Steamed Pork Ball with Crab Soup
雪菜炒肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork with Potherb Mustard
油面筋酿肉:Dried Wheat Gluten with Pork Stuffing
鱼香肉丝:Yu-Shiang Shredded Pork (Sautéed with Spicy Garlic Sauce)
孜然寸骨:Sautéed Spare Ribs with Cumin
走油蹄膀:Braised Pig's Knuckle in Brown Sauce
火爆腰花:Sautéed Pig's Kidney
腊肉炒香芹:Sautéed Preserved Pork with Celery
梅樱小炒皇:Sautéed Squid with Shredded Pork and Leek
糖醋里脊:Fried Sweet and Sour Tenderloin (Lean Meat)
鱼香里脊丝:Yu-Shiang Shredded Pork (Sautéed in Spicy Garlic Sauce)
珍菌滑炒肉:Sautéed Pork with Mushrooms
什烩肉:Roast Pork with Mixed Vegetables
芥兰肉:Sautéed Pork with Chinese Broccoli
子姜肉:Sautéed Shredded Pork with Ginger Shoots
辣子肉:Sautéed Pork in Hot Pepper Sauce
咖喱肉:Curry Pork
罗汉肚:Pork Tripe Stuffed with Meat
水晶肘:Stewed Pork Hock
九转大肠:Braised Intestines in Brown Sauce
锅烧肘子配饼:Deep-Fried Pork Hock with Pancake
两吃干炸丸子:Deep-Fried Meat Balls with Choice of Sauces
腐乳猪蹄:Stewed Pig Feet with Preserved Tofu
豆豉猪蹄:Stewed Pig Feet with Black Bean Sauce
木耳过油肉:Fried Boiled Pork with Black Fungus
海参过油肉:Fried Boiled Pork with Sea Cucumber
蒜茸腰片:Sautéed Pork Kidney with Mashed Garlic
红扒肘子:Braised Pork Hock in Brown Sauce
芫爆里脊丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork Filet with Coriander
酱爆里脊丝配饼:Fried Shredded Pork Filet in Soy Bean Paste with Pancake
溜丸子:Sautéed Fried Meat Balls with Brown Sauce
烩蒜香肚丝:Braised Pork Tripe Shreds with Mashed Garlic in Sauce
四喜丸子:Four-Joy Meatballs (Meat Balls Braised with Brown Sauce)
清炸里脊:Deep-Fried Pork Filet
软炸里脊:Soft-Fried Pork Filet
尖椒里脊丝:Fried Shredded Pork Filet with Hot Pepper
滑溜里脊片:Quick-Fried Pork Filet Slices with Sauce
银芽肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork with Bean Sprouts
蒜香烩肥肠:Braised Pork Intestines with Mashed Garlic
尖椒炒肥肠:Fried Pork Intestines with Hot Pepper
溜肚块:Quick-Fried Pork Tripe Slices
香辣肚块:Stir-Fried Pork Tripe Slices with Chili
芫爆肚丝:Sautéed Pork Tripe Slices with Coriander
软溜肥肠:Quick-Fried Pork Intestines in Brown Sauce
芽菜回锅肉:Sautéed Sliced Pork with Scallion and Bean Sprouts
泡萝卜炒肉丝:Sautéed Pork Slices with Pickled Turnip
米粉排骨:Steamed Spare Ribs with Rice Flour
芽菜扣肉:Braised Pork Slices with Bean Sprouts
东坡肘子:Braised Dongpo Pork Hock with Brown Sauce
川式红烧肉:Braised Pork,Sichuan Style
米粉肉:Steamed Pork with Rice Flour
夹沙肉:Steamed Pork Slices with Red Bean Paste
青豌豆肉丁:Sautéed Diced Pork with Green Peas
蚂蚁上树:Sautéed Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork
芹菜肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork with Celery
青椒肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper
扁豆肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork and French Beans
冬笋炒肉丝:Sautéed Shredded Pork with Bamboo Shoots
炸肉茄合:Deep-Fried Eggplant with Pork Stuffing
脆皮三丝卷:Crispy Rolls of Shreded Pork, Sea Cucumber and Bamboo Shoots
烤乳猪:Roasted Suckling Pig
红烧蹄筋:Braised Pig Tendon in Brown Sauce
清蒸猪脑:Steamed Pig Brains
蛋煎猪脑:Scrambled Eggs with Pig Brains
菜远炒排骨:Sautéed Spare Ribs with Greens
椒盐排骨:Crispy Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt
芋头蒸排骨:Steamed Spare Ribs with Taro
蝴蝶骨:Braised Spare Ribs
无骨排:BBQ Spare Ribs Off the Bone
辣白菜炒五花肉:Sautéed Streaky Pork with Cabbage in Chili Sauce
酒醉排骨:Spare Ribs in Wine Sauce
无骨排:BBQ Boneless Spare Ribs
香辣猪扒:Grilled Pork with Spicy Sauce
云腿芥菜胆:Sautéed Chinese Broccoli with Ham
板栗红烧肉:Braised Pork with Chestnuts
小炒脆骨:Sautéed Gristles
酸豆角肉沫:Sautéed Sour Beans with Minced Pork
五花肉炖萝卜皮:Braised Streaky Pork with Turnip Peel
腊肉红菜苔:Sautéed Preserved Pork with Red Vegetables
竹筒腊肉:Steamed Preserved Pork in Bamboo Tube
盐煎肉:Fried Pork Slices with Salted Pepper
猪肉炖粉条:Braised Pork with Vermicelli
芸豆焖猪尾:Braised Pigtails with French Beans
干豇豆炖猪蹄:Braised Pig Feet with Dried Cowpeas
豉汁蒸排骨:Steamed Spare Ribs in Black Bean Sauce
蛋黄狮子头:Stewed Meat Ball with Egg Yolk
『陆』 五种牛排名字(英文)
一、Dry aged steak(干式熟成牛排)
干式熟成牛排一般常用顶级肉眼牛排存放至少7~24天风干,这个过程使牛肉颜色变深,牛肉的结蒂组织软化,同时又由于部分水分的蒸发而令牛肉的肉味更醇厚。
二、T-BONE(T骨牛排)
亦作丁骨,呈 T 字型,是牛背上的脊骨肉。T型两侧一边量多一边量少,量多的是西冷,量稍小的便是菲力,中间被肋骨隔著。
三、SIRLOIN(西冷牛排)
主要是由上腰部的脊肉构成,西冷牛排按质量的不同又可分为小块西冷牛排(entrecte)和大块西冷牛排(sirloin steak)。
四、RIB-EYE(肉眼牛排)
肉眼牛排是从近肋骨末端的一少部分切下来,该处肉质柔嫩且多汁(有雪花纹),滋味无穷。眼肉牛排一般指取自牛身中间的无骨部分。
五、TENDERLOIN(菲力牛排)
指的是牛里脊肉(beef tenderloin)。在澳洲,这块肉被称为“眼菲力”,在法国和英国被称为filet和fillet,中文音译菲力。菲力牛排就是用一定厚度的牛里脊肉做出的牛排。
『柒』 牛排的英语是什么
牛排
详细用法>>
〈名〉beefsteak
[例句]
T骨/丁骨牛排
T-bone steak
『捌』 牛排的名称有那些
1、菲力牛排
菲力牛排四个字中的菲力,指的是牛里脊肉(beef tenderloin)。在澳洲,这块肉被称为“眼菲力”,在法国和英国被称为filet和fillet,中文音译菲力。菲力牛排就是用一定厚度的牛里脊肉做出的牛排。
2、肉眼牛排
肉眼牛排是从近肋骨末端的一少部分切下来,该处肉质柔嫩且多汁(有雪花纹),滋味无穷。
眼肉牛排一般指取自牛身中间的无骨部分,[眼] 是指肌肉的圆形横切面,由于这个部分的肌肉不会经常活动,所以肉质十分柔软、多汁,并且均匀地布满雪花纹脂肪。目前市场上多称其为眼肉牛排,是一种错误的称谓。
3、西冷牛排
西冷牛排(Sirloin),主要是由上腰部的脊肉构成,西冷牛排按质量的不同又可分为小块西冷牛排(entrecte)和大块西冷牛排(sirloin steak)。
事实上Sirloin是法语Sur(上)和Loin(柳肉)合成的词,即牛柳上方的肉。每份都在250—300克左右。西冷(Sir loin)即下腰肉,也被称为纽约客,因牛下腰部运动量较菲力沙朗多,故此部位肉质较粗一点。
4、T骨牛排
T骨牛排(T-bone steak)一般位于牛的上腰部,是一块由脊肉、脊骨和里脊肉等构成的大块牛排。美式T骨牛排(porterhouse steak)形状同T骨牛排,但较T骨牛排大些,一般厚3厘米左右,重450克左右。T骨牛排一般厚2厘米左右,重约300克,小点的200克,厚度1.7厘米。
5、干式熟成牛排
干式熟成牛排外文名叫dry aged beef,简称DA牛排,这是一种保持牛肉品质与口感最佳的保存方法,制法起源于美国。
『玖』 西餐常用的英语单词有哪些
1、TENDERLOIN(菲力牛排)(嫩牛柳,牛里脊)
TENDERLOIN又叫FILLET(菲力),是牛脊上最嫩的肉,几乎不含肥膘。由于肉质嫩,很受爱吃瘦肉朋友的青睐。食用技巧:煎成3成熟, 5成熟和7成熟皆宜。
2、RIB-EYE(肉眼牛排)
牛肋上的肉,瘦肉和肥肉兼而有之,由于含一定肥膘,这种肉煎烤味道比较香。食用技巧:不要煎得过熟,3成熟最好。
3、SIRLOIN(西冷牛排,沙朗牛排)(牛外脊)
牛外脊上的肉,含一定肥油,在肉的外延带一圈呈白色的肉筋,总体口感韧度强,肉质硬,有嚼头,适合年轻人和牙口好的人吃。食用技巧:切肉时连筋带肉一起切,另外不要煎得过熟。
4、T-BONE(T骨牛排)
亦作丁骨,呈 T 字型(或「丁」字型),是牛背上的脊骨肉。T型两侧一边量多一边量少,量多的是西冷,量稍小的便是菲力,中间被肋骨隔著。
5、Dry aged steak(干式熟成牛排)
干式熟成牛排一般常用顶级肉眼牛排存放至少7~24天风干,这个过程使牛肉颜色变深,牛肉的结蒂组织软化,同时又由于部分水分的蒸发而令牛肉的肉味更醇厚。
『拾』 牛排的英文
牛排是steak,全熟牛排是"a
well-done
steak"
点餐时各种牛排的说法:
raw
几乎是生的
rare
3分熟
medium-rare
3、4分熟
medium
5分熟
medium-well
7、8熟
well-done
全熟
希望可以帮到你,有问题可以追问。