Ⅰ 哈耶克名言
1.民主在自由之中寻求平等,而社会主义则在约束和奴役之中寻求平等。2.法治意味着,政府除非实施众所周知的规则,否则不得对个人实施强制。
3. "如果一个人不需要服从任何人,只服从法律,那么,他就是自由的。
Ⅱ 荷兰人名中的“范”和德国人名中的“冯”到底是什么意思
荷兰语中的范是 van,in the Dutch language, meaning 'of' or 'from', and a common prefix in Dutch surnames, as in Vincent van Gogh or George Vancouver.The German 'Von' is a cognate of Dutch 'van' but unlike the German 'von', the Dutch 'van' is not an indication of nobility.
德语中的冯是von
Von (generally in small case only as von) is a German preposition which approximately means of or from.
When it is used as a part of a German family name, it can indicate a member of the nobility, like the French and Spanish "de". At certain times and places, it has been illegal for anyone who was not a member of the nobility to use von before their family name. However, in the middle ages the "von" particle was still a common part of names and was widely used also by commoners, e.g. "Hans von Duisburg" meant Hans from (the city of) Duisburg.
The abolition of the monarchies in Germany and Austria in 1919 meant that neither state had a privileged nobility, and both had exclusively republican governments. In Germany, this meant that in principle von simply became an ordinary part of the names of the people who used it. There were no longer any legal privileges or constraints associated with this naming convention, although in practice, many people with von in their names are still listed in telephone books and other files under the rest of their name. (e.g. Ludwig von Mises would be under M in the phone book rather than V). In Austria, in contrast, not only were the privileges of the nobility abolished, their titles and prepositions were abolished as well. Thus, for example, Friedrich von Hayek became Friedrich Hayek in 1919 when Austria abolished all indicators of nobility in family names. On this issue, also see Austrian nobility.
In the Nordic countries, von is common but not universal in the names of noble families of German origin and has occasionally been used as a part of names of ennobled families of native or foreign, but non-German, extraction, as with the family of the philosopher Georg Henrik von Wright, which is of Scottish origin.
Not all members of families whose names begin with "von" are holders of a title of some kind, regardless of whether their parents are living or dead—while it can be said that almost all German nobles use von not all users of von are noble. (Some very old noble families, usually members of the Uradel, do not use von but are nevertheless still noble.) Also, a very few German families were elevated to the nobility without the use of the preposition von. Ancient families distinguish themselves from newly ennobled ones by abbreviating von to v. This is also the traditional practice of nobles in North Germany.
Some people confuse "von" of German origin with "van" of Dutch origin.
Ⅲ monica英文名寓意是什么
名字寓意:善解人意的,细心,善于分析,有灵性
英文名:Monica
读音:['mɔnikə]
中文音译:莫妮卡
名字性别:女孩英文名
来源语种:拉丁语、古英语
名字印象:稍有喜新厌旧的习惯,想象力丰富而且目标明确,知道自己想要什么。热爱大自然。生活中一切美好的事物都能激励你。不善于表达。感情丰富,能理解别人,但常被误会为冷漠无情。非常独立,生活在自己的思维空间里。
名字含义:顾问,Monica是一个非洲名字。意思是“聪明”和“独立”MONICA的西班牙形式。加泰罗尼亚语形式的MONICA。葡萄牙形式的MONICA。顾问意思未知,最有可能是北非或腓尼基人。在4世纪,这个名字由北非圣尼古拉的河马,圣奥古斯丁的母亲,她转换为基督教承担。
(3)hayek名字寓意扩展阅读:
情侣英文名:
情侣男名:Steve史蒂夫
情侣女名:Monica莫妮卡
配对理由:Steve和Monica取自影片《激情恋人》中的情侣角色,适合情侣专用。
影片信息:片名《激情恋人》,英文名:《BreakingUp》,1997年上映。
主要演员:Steve史蒂夫,由RussellCrowe罗素·克劳饰演。Monica莫妮卡,由SalmaHayek萨尔玛·海耶克饰演。
影片简介:激情恋人是1997年RobertGreenwald导演、罗素·克劳等主演的一部美国爱情电影。
Ⅳ Freda 是什么意思
Freda ['fri:də] 弗雷达 含义
和平;领导者。
性别
女性
Ⅳ 哈耶克(Hayek, F.A.V.)的名言“一种坏的制度会使好人做坏事,而一种好的制度会使坏人也做好事。”
哈耶克的《自由宪章》,又名《自由秩序原理》。
Ⅵ 哈耶克全名
弗里德里希·奥古斯特·冯·哈耶克
又译为海耶克
Friedrich August von Hayek